FTP(File Transfer Protocol)
协议文档：RFC 959
1.1 FTP协议介绍
FTP协议基于TCP/IP协议实现，处于应用层。
FTP协议为C/S架构，每一次FTP连接，命令和数据分别通过两个 端口进行通信。
FTP Server拥有命令端口21和数据传输端口20。
FTP Client发起命令，FTP Server被动响应，但是数据传输可以由任意一方发起。
FTP Client首先使用一个随机的端口，向FTP Server的命令端口（端口号20）告知自己的端口号，FTP Server向指定端口号发送应答消息。
1.2 FTP命令
ABOR - abort a file transfer
CWD - change working directory
DELE - delete a remote file
LIST - list remote files
MDTM - return the modifucation time of a file
MKD - make a remote directory
NLST - name list of remote directory
PASS - send password
PASV - enter passive mode
PORT - open a data port
PWD - print working directory
QUIT - terminate the connection
RETR - retrieve a remote file
RMD - remove a remote directory
RNFR - rename from
RNTO - rename to
SITE - site-specific commands
SIZE - return the size of a file
STOR - store a file on the remote host
TYPE - set transfer type
USER - send username
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/justin-y-lin/p/10909482.html