Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)‘, ‘{‘, ‘}‘, ‘[‘ and ‘]‘, determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
??Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
??Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
Example 1:
??Input: "()"
??Output: true
Example 2:
??Input: "()[]{}"
??Output: true
Example 3:
??Input: "(]"
??Output: false
Example 4:
??Input: "([)]"
??Output: false
Example 5:
??Input: "{[]}"
??Output: true
1、利用List集合实现一个栈;
2、将字符串s转换成字符数组,并循环遍历;
3、如果字符为:"{、(、["中的一个,则存入集合中;
4、如果字符为:"}、)、]"中的一个,则取出集合中最后一个元素进行比较;
5、如能匹配上,则删除集合中最后一个元素,否则返回false;
6、最后判断集合大小是否为0,如是则返回true。
public boolean isValid(String s) {
if ("".equals(s)) {
return true;
} else {
Map<Character, Character> parentheseMap = new HashMap<Character, Character>();
parentheseMap.put(‘)‘, ‘(‘);
parentheseMap.put(‘]‘, ‘[‘);
parentheseMap.put(‘}‘, ‘{‘);
char[] sArr = s.toCharArray();
List<Character> stackList = new ArrayList<Character>();
for (int i = 0; i < sArr.length; i++) {
if (sArr[i] == ‘(‘ || sArr[i] == ‘[‘ || sArr[i] == ‘{‘) {
stackList.add(sArr[i]);
} else {
if (stackList.size() == 0) {
return false;
} else {
char temp = stackList.get(stackList.size() - 1);
if (temp == parentheseMap.get(sArr[i])) {
stackList.remove(stackList.size() - 1);
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return stackList.size() == 0 ? true : false;
}
}
原文:https://blog.51cto.com/13666674/2400446