Python基础:条件与循环

[{‘name‘: ‘jason‘, ‘dob‘: ‘2000-01-01‘, ‘gender‘: ‘male‘}, 
{‘name‘: ‘mike‘, ‘dob‘: ‘1999-01-01‘, ‘gender‘: ‘male‘}, 
{‘name‘: ‘nancy‘, ‘dob‘: ‘2001-02-01‘, ‘gender‘: ‘female‘}]

import copy
attributes = [‘name‘, ‘dob‘, ‘gender‘]
values = [
    [‘jason‘, ‘2000-01-01‘, ‘male‘], 
    [‘mike‘, ‘1999-01-01‘, ‘male‘],
    [‘nancy‘, ‘2001-02-01‘, ‘female‘]
]

l_except = []
d = {}
for value in values:
    #方法一
    #for index,v in enumerate(value):
        #d[attributes[index]] = v
    #方法二
    d = dict(zip(attributes,value))

    l_except.append(d)
#d.clear() #值得注意的是list,dict是传递引用，如果调用此句下句就会为[{},{},{}]
           #可以用copy.deepcopy传递学拷贝对象l_except.append(copy.deepcopy(d))
print(l_except)

l_except = [{arrt: v[index] for index, arrt in enumerate(attributes)}for v in values]
print(l_except)
# or
l_except = [dict(zip(attributes,v)) for v in values]
print(l_except)