09-排序3 Insertion or Heap Sort (25 分)

时间：2019-05-31 21:38:15 阅读：185 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

According to Wikipedia:

Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input element each repetition, and growing a sorted output list. Each iteration, insertion sort removes one element from the input data, finds the location it belongs within the sorted list, and inserts it there. It repeats until no input elements remain.

Heap sort divides its input into a sorted and an unsorted region, and it iteratively shrinks the unsorted region by extracting the largest element and moving that to the sorted region. it involves the use of a heap data structure rather than a linear-time search to find the maximum.

Now given the initial sequence of integers, together with a sequence which is a result of several iterations of some sorting method, can you tell which sorting method we are using?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in the first line either "Insertion Sort" or "Heap Sort" to indicate the method used to obtain the partial result. Then run this method for one more iteration and output in the second line the resulting sequence. It is guaranteed that the answer is unique for each test case. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input 1:

10
3 1 2 8 7 5 9 4 6 0
1 2 3 7 8 5 9 4 6 0

Sample Output 1:

Insertion Sort
1 2 3 5 7 8 9 4 6 0

Sample Input 2:

10
3 1 2 8 7 5 9 4 6 0
6 4 5 1 0 3 2 7 8 9

Sample Output 2:

Heap Sort
5 4 3 1 0 2 6 7 8 9

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #define MAXN 101
  3 #include <algorithm>
  4 using namespace std;
  5 
  6 
  7 typedef int ElementType;
  8 
  9 
 10 int Targ[MAXN];
 11 
 12 
 13 bool isSame(int *a, int *b, int N);
 14 void Output(int *A, int N);
 15 
 16 
 17 void isInsertionSort(int* A, int N);
 18 
 19 int isMergeSort(int *A, int N);
 20 
 21 void Percdown(int *A, int root, int N);
 22 void BuildMaxHeap(int *A, int N);
 23 void isHeapSort(int *A, int N);
 24 
 25 
 26 int main()
 27 {
 28     int N;
 29     int Ori[MAXN];
 30     int Ori2[MAXN];
 31     
 32     
 33     scanf("%d", &N);
 34     for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
 35         scanf( "%d", &Ori[i] );
 36     }
 37     for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
 38         scanf( "%d", &Targ[i] );
 39     }
 40     for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
 41         Ori2[i] = Ori[i];
 42     }
 43 
 44     isInsertionSort(Ori, N);
 45     isHeapSort(Ori2, N);
 46     
 47 }
 48 void isInsertionSort(int A[], int N)
 49 {
 50     int i, j, temp;
 51     int flag = 0;
 52     for (i=1; i<N; i++) {
 53         temp = A[i];
 54         for (j=i; j>0 && A[j-1] > temp; j--) {
 55             A[j] = A[j-1];
 56         }
 57         A[j] = temp;
 58         
 59         if (flag) {
 60             printf("Insertion Sort\n");
 61             Output(A, N);
 62             break;
 63         }
 64         
 65         if (isSame(A, Targ, N)) {
 66             flag = 1;
 67         }
 68     }
 69     
 70     
 71 }
 72 
 73 int isMergeSort(int *A, int N)
 74 {
 75     int P, i;
 76     int flag = 0;
 77     for (P=1; P<N; P*=2) {
 78         for (i=0; i<N; i+=2*P) {
 79             sort( A + i, A + min(N, i+2*P) );
 80         }
 81         
 82         if (flag) {
 83             Output(A, N);
 84             break;
 85         }
 86         if( isSame(A, Targ, N) ){
 87             printf("Merge Sort\n");
 88             flag = 1;
 89         }
 90     }
 91     return flag;
 92     
 93 }
 94 
 95 void Percdown(int *A, int root, int N) //N is number of elements
 96 {
 97     int Parent, Child;
 98     ElementType Top;
 99     Top = A[root];
100     
101     for (Parent = root; Parent*2+1 < N; Parent = Child) {
102         Child = 2*Parent+1;
103         if (Child != N-1 and A[Child+1]>A[Child]) {
104             Child++;
105         }
106         if (A[Child] > Top) {
107             A[Parent] = A[Child];
108         }
109         else break;
110     }
111     A[Parent] = Top;
112     
113 }
114 void BuildMaxHeap(int *A, int N)
115 {
116     for (int i=(N-1)/2; i>=0; i--) {
117         Percdown(A, i, N);
118     }
119 }
120 void isHeapSort(int *A, int N)
121 {
122     int flag;
123     flag = 0;
124     
125     BuildMaxHeap(A, N);
126     
127     for (int i=N-1; i>0; i--) {
128         swap(A[0], A[i]);
129         Percdown(A, 0, i);
130         
131         if (flag) {
132             printf("Heap Sort\n");
133             Output(A, N);
134             break;
135         }
136         
137         if(isSame(A, Targ, N)) {
138             flag = 1;
139         }
140     }
141     
142    
143 }
144 
145 
146 
147 
148 
149 bool isSame(int *a, int *b, int N)
150 {
151     int i;
152     for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
153         if(a[i] != b[i]) break;
154     }
155     if (i == N) {
156         return true;
157     }
158     else
159         return false;
160 }
161 void Output(int *A, int N)
162 {
163     for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
164         if (i != 0) {
165             printf(" ");
166         }
167         printf("%d", A[i]);
168     }
169     printf("\n");
170 }

View Code

一、思路

　　模拟整个排序过程，每排一次都比较两个数组，O（N^2），很笨的算法，正在努力改进中

09-排序3 Insertion or Heap Sort (25 分)

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/acoccus/p/10935734.html

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