本文档介绍部署高可用 kube-scheduler 集群的步骤。
该集群包含 3 个节点,启动后将通过竞争选举机制产生一个 leader 节点,其它节点为阻塞状态。当 leader 节点不可用后,剩余节点将再次进行选举产生新的 leader 节点,从而保证服务的可用性。
为保证通信安全,本文档先生成 x509 证书和私钥,kube-scheduler 在如下两种情况下使用该证书:
下载最新版本的二进制文件、安装和配置 flanneld 参考:06-0.部署master节点.md
创建证书签名请求:
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.1.106",
"192.168.1.107",
"192.168.1.108"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"L": "BeiJing",
"O": "system:kube-scheduler",
"OU": "4Paradigm"
}
]
}
EOF
生成证书和私钥:
cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem -config=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
kubeconfig 文件包含访问 apiserver 的所有信息,如 apiserver 地址、CA 证书和自身使用的证书;
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem --client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context system:kube-scheduler --cluster=kubernetes --user=system:kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
分发 kubeconfig 到所有 master 节点:
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
scp kube-scheduler.kubeconfig k8s@${node_ip}:/etc/kubernetes/
done
cat > kube-scheduler.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/kube-scheduler \ --address=127.0.0.1 \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \ --leader-elect=true \ --alsologtostderr=true \ --logtostderr=false \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \ --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
User=k8s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
--address
:在 127.0.0.1:10251 端口接收 http /metrics 请求;kube-scheduler 目前还不支持接收 https 请求;--kubeconfig
:指定 kubeconfig 文件路径,kube-scheduler 使用它连接和验证 kube-apiserver;--leader-elect=true
:集群运行模式,启用选举功能;被选为 leader 的节点负责处理工作,其它节点为阻塞状态;User=k8s
:使用 k8s 账户运行;完整 unit 见 kube-scheduler.service。
分发 systemd unit 文件到所有 master 节点:
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
scp kube-scheduler.service root@${node_ip}:/etc/systemd/system/
done
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes && chown -R k8s /var/log/kubernetes"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-scheduler && systemctl restart kube-scheduler"
done
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh k8s@${node_ip} "systemctl status kube-scheduler|grep Active"
done
确保状态为 active (running)
,否则查看日志,确认原因:
journalctl -u kube-scheduler
注意:以下命令在 kube-scheduler 节点上执行。
kube-scheduler 监听 10251 端口,接收 http 请求:
$ sudo netstat -lnpt|grep kube-sche
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10251 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23783/kube-schedule
$ curl -s https://127.0.0.1:10251/metrics |head
# HELP apiserver_audit_event_total Counter of audit events generated and sent to the audit backend.
# TYPE apiserver_audit_event_total counter
apiserver_audit_event_total 0
# HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the GC invocation durations.
# TYPE go_gc_duration_seconds summary
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0"} 9.7715e-05
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.25"} 0.000107676
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.5"} 0.00017868
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.75"} 0.000262444
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="1"} 0.001205223
随便找一个或两个 master 节点,停掉 kube-scheduler 服务,看其它节点是否获取了 leader 权限(systemd 日志)。
$ kubectl get endpoints kube-scheduler --namespace=kube-system -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
annotations:
control-plane.alpha.kubernetes.io/leader: ‘{"holderIdentity":"kube-node3_61f34593-6cc8-11e8-8af7-5254002f288e","leaseDurationSeconds":15,"acquireTime":"2018-06-10T16:09:56Z","renewTime":"2018-06-10T16:20:54Z","leaderTransitions":1}‘
creationTimestamp: 2018-06-10T16:07:33Z
name: kube-scheduler
namespace: kube-system
resourceVersion: "4645"
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/endpoints/kube-scheduler
uid: 62382d98-6cc8-11e8-96fa-525400ba84c6
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/linux20190409/p/10976829.html