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flutter页面布局一

时间:2019-06-04 23:21:16      阅读:191      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

Padding组件

在 html 中常见的布局标签都有 padding 属性,但是 Flutter 中很多 Widget 是没有 padding 属性。这个时候我们可以用 Padding 组件处理容器与子元素直接的间距。 
该组件接收两个属性:
  • padding :padding 值, EdgeInsetss 设置填充的值
  • child :子组件
例如,要实现前面的网格布局里面的单元格之间的间距,就可以使用Padding组件。


import ‘package:flutter/material.dart‘; void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { // TODO: implement build return MaterialApp( home: Scaffold( appBar: AppBar(title: Text(‘FlutterDemo‘)), body: LayoutDemo(), )); } } class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0, 0, 10, 0), child: GridView.count( crossAxisCount: 2, childAspectRatio: 1.7, children: <Widget>[ Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/2.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/3.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/4.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/5.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), Padding( padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 10, 0, 0), child: Image.network(‘https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/6.png‘, fit: BoxFit.cover), ), ], )); } }

技术分享图片

Row 水平布局组件

Row组件用于实现水平布局,相比于ListView的水平排列而言,这个Row的宽度是可控的,二者之间的参数也是不一样的,Row组件技术的参数为:

  • mainAxisAlignment :主轴的排序方式 
  • crossAxisAlignment:次轴的排序方式 
  • children:组件子元素 
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart‘;

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text(‘FlutterDemo‘)),
      body: LayoutDemo(),
    ));
  }
}

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 800.0,
      width: 400.0,
      color: Colors.pink,
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,    
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,     
        children: <Widget>[
          IconContainer(Icons.search,color: Colors.blue),
          IconContainer(Icons.home,color: Colors.orange),
          IconContainer(Icons.select_all,color: Colors.red),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}


class IconContainer extends StatelessWidget{
  double size=32.0;
  Color color=Colors.red;
  IconData icon;
  IconContainer(this.icon,{this.color,this.size});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Container(
      height: 100.0,
      width: 100.0,
      color: this.color,
      child: Center(
        child: Icon(this.icon,size: this.size,color: Colors.white)
      ),
    );
  }
}

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Column 垂直布局组件 

Column组件是区别于Row组件的,用于实现垂直布局,接收的参数和上面的Row是一样的。

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 800.0,
      width: 400.0,
      color: Colors.pink,
      child: Column(    
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,   
        children: <Widget>[
          IconContainer(Icons.search,color: Colors.blue),
          IconContainer(Icons.home,color: Colors.orange),
          IconContainer(Icons.select_all,color: Colors.red),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

技术分享图片

Expanded组件

Expanded 可以用在 Row 和 Column 布局中 ,用于实现类似web中的Flex布局。
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart‘;

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text(‘FlutterDemo‘)),
      body: LayoutDemo(),
    ));
  }
}

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Row(    
     
        children: <Widget>[
          Expanded(
            flex: 1,
            child: IconContainer(Icons.search,color: Colors.blue)
          ),
           Expanded(
            flex: 2,
            child: IconContainer(Icons.home,color: Colors.orange),  
          ),
           Expanded(
            flex: 1,
            child: IconContainer(Icons.select_all,color: Colors.red),  
          ),
               
        ],    
    );
  }
}

class IconContainer extends StatelessWidget{
  double size=32.0;
  Color color=Colors.red;
  IconData icon;
  IconContainer(this.icon,{this.color,this.size});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Container(
      height: 100.0,
      width: 100.0,
      color: this.color,
      child: Center(
        child: Icon(this.icon,size: this.size,color: Colors.white)
      ),
    );
  }
}

技术分享图片

上面是实现等分的,既然是类似于Flex的,那么,也可以实现部分固定宽度,剩余部分自适应的效果:

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Row(   
        children: <Widget>[
          Expanded(
            flex: 1,
            child: IconContainer(Icons.home,color: Colors.orange),  
          ),
          IconContainer(Icons.search,color: Colors.blue)
        ],    
    );
  }
}

技术分享图片

最后,我们就可以结合上面的知识,实现下面的布局了:

技术分享图片

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart‘;

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text(‘FlutterDemo‘)),
      body: LayoutDemo(),
    ));
  }
}

class LayoutDemo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(
      children: <Widget>[

        Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              child:   Container(
                height: 180,
                color: Colors.black,
                child: Text(‘你好Flutter‘),
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
        SizedBox(height: 10),
        Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              flex: 2,
              child: Container(
                height: 180,
                child: Image.network("https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2606512668,2361120991&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",fit: BoxFit.cover),
              )
            ),
            SizedBox(width: 10),
            Expanded(
              flex: 1,
              child: Container(
                height: 180,
                child: ListView(
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Container(
                      height: 85,
                      child: Image.network("https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2606512668,2361120991&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",fit: BoxFit.cover),

                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 10),
                    Container(
                      height: 85,
                      child: Image.network("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2191520521,2689315141&fm=27&gp=0.jpg",fit: BoxFit.cover),
                    )
                  ],
                )
              )
            ),

          ],
        )
      ],
    );
  }
}

 

flutter页面布局一

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuyujuan/p/10970016.html

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