kube-proxy 运行在所有 worker 节点上,,它监听 apiserver 中 service 和 Endpoint 的变化情况,创建路由规则来进行服务负载均衡。
本文档讲解部署 kube-proxy 的部署,使用 ipvs 模式。
各节点需要安装 ipvsadm
和 ipset
命令,加载 ip_vs
内核模块。
创建证书签名请求:
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"L": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "4Paradigm"
}
]
}
EOF
system:kube-proxy
;system:node-proxier
将User system:kube-proxy
与 Role system:node-proxier
绑定,该 Role 授予了调用 kube-apiserver
Proxy 相关 API 的权限;生成证书和私钥:
cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem -config=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy --client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem --client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kube-proxy --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
--embed-certs=true
:将 ca.pem 和 admin.pem 证书内容嵌入到生成的 kubectl-proxy.kubeconfig 文件中(不加时,写入的是证书文件路径);分发 kubeconfig 文件:
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_name}"
scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig k8s@${node_name}:/etc/kubernetes/
done
从 v1.10 开始,kube-proxy 部分参数可以配置文件中配置。可以使用 --write-config-to
选项生成该配置文件,或者参考 kubeproxyconfig 的类型定义源文件 :https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/proxy/apis/kubeproxyconfig/types.go
创建 kube-proxy config 文件模板:
cat >kube-proxy.config.yaml.template <<EOF
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: ##NODE_IP##
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
clusterCIDR: ${CLUSTER_CIDR}
healthzBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10256
hostnameOverride: ##NODE_NAME##
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: ##NODE_IP##:10249
mode: "ipvs"
EOF
bindAddress
: 监听地址;clientConnection.kubeconfig
: 连接 apiserver 的 kubeconfig 文件;clusterCIDR
: kube-proxy 根据 --cluster-cidr
判断集群内部和外部流量,指定 --cluster-cidr
或 --masquerade-all
选项后 kube-proxy 才会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT;hostnameOverride
: 参数值必须与 kubelet 的值一致,否则 kube-proxy 启动后会找不到该 Node,从而不会创建任何 ipvs 规则;mode
: 使用 ipvs 模式;为各节点创建和分发 kube-proxy 配置文件:
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for (( i=0; i < 3; i++ ))
do
echo ">>> ${NODE_NAMES[i]}"
sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/${NODE_NAMES[i]}/" -e "s/##NODE_IP##/${NODE_IPS[i]}/" kube-proxy.config.yaml.template > kube-proxy-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.config.yaml
scp kube-proxy-${NODE_NAMES[i]}.config.yaml root@${NODE_NAMES[i]}:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.config.yaml
done
替换后的 kube-proxy.config.yaml 文件:kube-proxy.config.yaml
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
cat > kube-proxy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/kube-proxy \ --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.config.yaml \ --alsologtostderr=true \ --logtostderr=false \ --log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \ --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
替换后的 unit 文件:kube-proxy.service
分发 kube-proxy systemd unit 文件:
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_name in ${NODE_NAMES[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_name}"
scp kube-proxy.service root@${node_name}:/etc/systemd/system/
done
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy"
ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /var/log/kubernetes && chown -R k8s /var/log/kubernetes"
ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-proxy && systemctl restart kube-proxy"
done
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh k8s@${node_ip} "systemctl status kube-proxy|grep Active"
done
确保状态为 active (running)
,否则查看日志,确认原因:
journalctl -u kube-proxy
[k8s@kube-node1 ~]$ sudo netstat -lnpt|grep kube-prox
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.106:10249 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16847/kube-proxy
tcp 0 0 192.168.1.106:10256 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16847/kube-proxy
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
ssh root@${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -ln"
done
预期输出:
>>> 192.168.1.106
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.254.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
-> 192.168.1.106:6443 Masq 1 0 0
>>> 192.168.1.107
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.254.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
-> 192.168.1.106:6443 Masq 1 0 0
>>> 192.168.1.108
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.254.0.1:443 rr persistent 10800
-> 192.168.1.106:6443 Masq 1 0 0
可见将所有到 kubernetes cluster ip 443 端口的请求都转发到 kube-apiserver 的 6443 端口;
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/linux20190409/p/10976979.html