Purpose:
To implement a loosely coupled architecture in order to get better testable, maintainable and extendable code.
Usage:
DatabaseConfiguration gets injected and DatabaseConnection will get all that it needs from $config. Without DI, the configuration would be created directly in DatabaseConnection, which is not very good for testing and extending it.
DatabaseConfiguration.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection;
class DatabaseConfiguration
{
/**
* @var string
*/
private $host;
/**
* @var int
*/
private $port;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $username;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $password;
public function __construct(string $host, int $port, string $username, string $password)
{
$this->host = $host;
$this->port = $port;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function getHost(): string
{
return $this->host;
}
public function getPort(): int
{
return $this->port;
}
public function getUsername(): string
{
return $this->username;
}
public function getPassword(): string
{
return $this->password;
}
}
DatabaseConnection.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection;
class DatabaseConnection
{
/**
* @var DatabaseConfiguration
*/
private $configuration;
/**
* @param DatabaseConfiguration $config
*/
public function __construct(DatabaseConfiguration $config)
{
$this->configuration = $config;
}
public function getDsn(): string
{
// this is just for the sake of demonstration, not a real DSN
// notice that only the injected config is used here, so there is
// a real separation of concerns here
return sprintf(
‘%s:%s@%s:%d‘,
$this->configuration->getUsername(),
$this->configuration->getPassword(),
$this->configuration->getHost(),
$this->configuration->getPort()
);
}
}
Tests/DependencyInjectionTest.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\Tests;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\DatabaseConfiguration;
use DesignPatterns\Structural\DependencyInjection\DatabaseConnection;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class DependencyInjectionTest extends TestCase
{
public function testDependencyInjection()
{
$config = new DatabaseConfiguration(‘localhost‘, 3306, ‘domnikl‘, ‘1234‘);
$connection = new DatabaseConnection($config);
$this->assertEquals(‘domnikl:1234@localhost:3306‘, $connection->getDsn());
}
}
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/victorchen/p/10989884.html