在单页面应用中,我们经常需要给路由的切换或者元素的挂载和卸载加上过渡效果,为这么一个小功能引入第三方框架,实在有点小纠结。不如自己封装。
以进入时opacity: 0 --> opacity: 1 ,退出时opacity: 0 --> opacity: 1为例
opacity: 0 --> opacity: 1opacity: 0 --> opacity: 1为了使得组件简单易用、低耦合,我们期望如下方式来调用组件:
| 属性名 | 类型 | 描述 | 
|---|---|---|
| isShow | Boolean | 子元素显示或隐藏控制 | 
| name | String | 指定一个name,动画进入退出时的动画 | 
在App.jsx里调用组件:
通过改变isShow的值来指定是否显示
// App.jsx
// 其他代码省略
import ‘./app.css‘;
<Animation isShow={isShow} name=‘demo‘>
    <div class=‘demo‘>
        demo
    </div>
</Animation>
// 通过改变isShow的值来指定是否显示在App.css里指定进入离开效果:
// 基础样式
.demo {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: red;
}
// 定义进出入动画
.demo-showing {
    animation: show 0.5s forwards;
}
.demo-fading {
    animation: fade 0.5s forwards;
}
// 定义动画fade与show
@keyframes show {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
    }
}
@keyframes fade {
    from {
        opacity: 1;
    }
    to {
        opacity: 0;
    }
}
// Animation.jsx
import { PureComponent } from ‘react‘;
import ‘./index.css‘;
class Animation extends PureComponent {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            isInnerShow: false,
            animationClass: ‘‘,
        };
    }
    componentWillReceiveProps(props) {
        const { isShow } = props;
        if (isShow) {
            // 显示
            this.show().then(() => {
                this.doShowAnimation();
            });
        } else {
            // 隐藏
            this.doFadeAnimation();
        }
    }
    handleAnimationEnd() {
        const isFading = this.state.animationClass === this.className(‘fading‘);
        if (isFading) {
            this.hide();
        }
    }
    show() {
        return new Promise(resolve => {
            this.setState(
                {
                    isInnerShow: true,
                },
                () => {
                    resolve();
                }
            );
        });
    }
    hide() {
        this.setState({
            isInnerShow: false,
        });
    }
    doShowAnimation() {
        this.setState({
            animationClass: this.className(‘showing‘),
        });
    }
    doFadeAnimation() {
        this.setState({
            animationClass: this.className(‘fading‘),
        });
    }
    /**
     * 获取className
     * @param {string} inner ‘showing‘ | ‘fading‘
     */
    className(inner) {
        const { name } = this.props;
        if (!name) throw new Error(‘animation name must be assigned‘);
        return `${name}-${inner}`;
    }
    render() {
        let { children } = this.props;
        children = React.Children.only(children);
        const { isInnerShow, animationClass } = this.state;
        const element = {
            ...children,
            props: {
                ...children.props,
                className: `${children.props.className} ${animationClass}`,
                onAnimationEnd: this.handleAnimationEnd.bind(this),
            },
        };
        return isInnerShow && element;
    }
}
export default Animation;
在React中写一个Animation组件,为组件进入和离开加上动画/过度
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/looyulong/p/11071478.html