首页 > 编程语言 > 详细

spring源码阅读(一) Bean加载之默认标签加载

时间:2019-06-30 18:55:11      阅读:112      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

接着上文的内容,我们经历了xml资源文件的校验/解析/终于要进入到Bean的加载中了。

上文进行到:

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();

            for(int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); ++i) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element)node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                        this.parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    } else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }

    }

这里,加载代理类的一个判断是否是默认命名空间的标签,把过程分为两个步骤,我们先来看第一个分支,即默认标签的解析。

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, "import")) {
            this.importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        } else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, "alias")) {
            this.processAliasRegistration(ele);
        } else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, "bean")) {
            this.processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        } else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, "beans")) {
            this.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }

    }

默认的这几个根标签的解析,我们就从最关注的"bean"标签解析开始吧。即:this.processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate)。

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);   //  1
        if (bdHolder != null) {
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); // 2

            try {
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, this.getReaderContext().getRegistry()); // 3
            } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var5) {
                this.getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name ‘" + bdHolder.getBeanName() + "‘", ele, var5);
            }

            this.getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); // 4
        }

    }

这里分为几个步骤:

1: 把ele元素解析为我们需要的 BeanDefinitionHolder 对象。

2: 判断子元素中,是否有自定义标签,如果有调用自定义标签的处理Handle进行处理,并获取返回的bdHolder

3: 将解析到的bdHolder注册到我们的配置读取上下文的注册表中

4: 触发Bean注册完成的事件通知

理完思路,那我们就从第一个步骤开始,即把ele xml节点翻译成我们的BeanDefinition对象。

public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
        String id = ele.getAttribute("id");
        String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute("name");
        List<String> aliases = new ArrayList();
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
            String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, ",; ");
            aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
        }

        String beanName = id;
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(id) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
            beanName = (String)aliases.remove(0);
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("No XML ‘id‘ specified - using ‘" + beanName + "‘ as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
            }
        }

        if (containingBean == null) {
            this.checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
        }

        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = this.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean);
        if (beanDefinition != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
                try {
                    if (containingBean != null) {
                        beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
                    } else {
                        beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
                        String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
                        if (beanClassName != null && beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() && !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
                            aliases.add(beanClassName);
                        }
                    }

                    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        this.logger.debug("Neither XML ‘id‘ nor ‘name‘ specified - using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
                    }
                } catch (Exception var9) {
                    this.error(var9.getMessage(), ele);
                    return null;
                }
            }

            String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
            return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

这里首先获取AbstractBeanDefinition对象,然后组装成BeanDefinitionHolder。查看parseBeanDefinitionElement 的代码

public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
        this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
        String className = null;
        if (ele.hasAttribute("class")) {
            className = ele.getAttribute("class").trim();
        }

        try {
            String parent = null;
            if (ele.hasAttribute("parent")) {
                parent = ele.getAttribute("parent");
            }

            AbstractBeanDefinition bd = this.createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
            this.parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
            bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, "description"));
            this.parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
            this.parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
            this.parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
            this.parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
            this.parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
            this.parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
            bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
            bd.setSource(this.extractSource(ele));
            AbstractBeanDefinition var7 = bd;
            return var7;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException var13) {
            this.error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, var13);
        } catch (NoClassDefFoundError var14) {
            this.error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, var14);
        } catch (Throwable var15) {
            this.error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, var15);
        } finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }

        return null;
    }

看这句createBeanDefinition(className, parent),跟进代码到BeanDefinitionReaderUtils的createBeanDefinition方法

public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(String parentName, String className, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        bd.setParentName(parentName);
        if (className != null) {
            if (classLoader != null) {
                bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
            } else {
                bd.setBeanClassName(className);
            }
        }

        return bd;
    }

这里创建的是一个GenericBeanDefinition对象。AbstractBeanDefinition一共有三个子类

GenericBeanDefinition

ChildBeanDefinition

RootBeanDefinition

暂时没看到Root和Child的应用,我们这里就只关注下这个GenericBeanDefinition。className不为空,classLoader为空,那么只设置下BeanCassName属性。

继续解析:

public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
        if (ele.hasAttribute("singleton")) {
            this.error("Old 1.x ‘singleton‘ attribute in use - upgrade to ‘scope‘ declaration", ele);
        } else if (ele.hasAttribute("scope")) {
            bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute("scope"));
        } else if (containingBean != null) {
            bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("abstract")) {
            bd.setAbstract("true".equals(ele.getAttribute("abstract")));
        }

        String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute("lazy-init");
        if ("default".equals(lazyInit)) {
            lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
        }

        bd.setLazyInit("true".equals(lazyInit));
        String autowire = ele.getAttribute("autowire");
        bd.setAutowireMode(this.getAutowireMode(autowire));
        String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute("dependency-check");
        bd.setDependencyCheck(this.getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck));
        String autowireCandidate;
        if (ele.hasAttribute("depends-on")) {
            autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute("depends-on");
            bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(autowireCandidate, ",; "));
        }

        autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute("autowire-candidate");
        String destroyMethodName;
        if (!"".equals(autowireCandidate) && !"default".equals(autowireCandidate)) {
            bd.setAutowireCandidate("true".equals(autowireCandidate));
        } else {
            destroyMethodName = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
            if (destroyMethodName != null) {
                String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(destroyMethodName);
                bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
            }
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("primary")) {
            bd.setPrimary("true".equals(ele.getAttribute("primary")));
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("init-method")) {
            destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute("init-method");
            if (!"".equals(destroyMethodName)) {
                bd.setInitMethodName(destroyMethodName);
            }
        } else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
            bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
            bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("destroy-method")) {
            destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute("destroy-method");
            if (!"".equals(destroyMethodName)) {
                bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
            }
        } else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
            bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
            bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("factory-method")) {
            bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute("factory-method"));
        }

        if (ele.hasAttribute("factory-bean")) {
            bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute("factory-bean"));
        }

        return bd;
    }

这里解析各种bd的属性,并设置到bd对象里。这些属性比如init-method / destroy-method / lazy-init 这些我们经常使用的,还有些不熟悉的,可以到时候用到的时候查看了解下。

下面解析META元素:

public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) {
        NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();

        for(int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); ++i) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (this.isCandidateElement(node) && this.nodeNameEquals(node, "meta")) {
                Element metaElement = (Element)node;
                String key = metaElement.getAttribute("key");
                String value = metaElement.getAttribute("value");
                BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value);
                attribute.setSource(this.extractSource(metaElement));
                attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
            }
        }

    }

遍历所有meta标签,创建BeanMetaAttribute属性,并添加到bd中,这里向上转型到了BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor类。这里还是很清晰的,接口该做什么事情,还是分开的很清楚的。这里是架构设计里 接口隔离原则的体现。不同接口里,做的事情是不一样的,并不混在一起,这样当一个部分需要改动的时候,不会影响另一个部分。我的理解。

技术分享图片

 

spring源码阅读(一) Bean加载之默认标签加载

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/aquariusm/p/11110509.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
关于我们 - 联系我们 - 留言反馈 - 联系我们:wmxa8@hotmail.com
© 2014 bubuko.com 版权所有
打开技术之扣,分享程序人生!