在spring的配置文件中存在四种基本的标签分别是:beans,bean,import,alias
四种标签的功能:
beans:定义一个单独的应用配置(测试配置,开发配置等),在服务器部署的时候可以选择部署哪一个应用配置
bean:最基本的定义一个对象
import:导入配置文件
alias:为定义的bean取别名
spring先用sax解析器完成对xml配置文件的解析,将xml中的标签在内存中创造成一颗文档树。
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) { BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate; this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent); if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) { //文档以<beans>标签作为根标签则进行以下的判断 String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);//获取beans标签下的profile属性 判断profile属性 if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) { String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray( profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);//将profile属性的值按照分隔符分隔成字符串数组if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) { //当所给定的profile属性的值全部都没激活则不用继续加载接下来的xml if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec + "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource()); } return; } } } preProcessXml(root); //用户如果重写这个方法表示在加载bean,inport,beans,alias等标签前应该执行的操作 parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate); //加载bean,inport,beans,alias等标签 postProcessXml(root);//用户如果重写这个方法表示在加载bean,inport,beans,alias等标签后应该执行的操作 this.delegate = parent; }
上述操作主要是对<beans profiles=""><beans/>标签进行操作,在xml文件中可能存在多个beans标签,每一个beans标签中可以定义一个项目的配置profiles可以为这个配置命名,spring框架会根据profiles的激活情况加载对应的配置。
激活profiles的几种方法 :
作为SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet的初始化参数
作为Web 应用上下文中的初始化参数
作为JNDI的入口
作为环境变量 (Windows为服务器时windows中添加环境变量)
作为虚拟机的系统参数(linux为服务器时,在~/.bash_profile里最后一行增加 export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev)
使用@AtivceProfile来进行激活
下面解析根标签
public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) { String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE); String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<String>(); if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) { String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS); aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr)); } //将多个name存储到aliases String beanName = id; if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) { beanName = aliases.remove(0); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("No XML ‘id‘ specified - using ‘" + beanName + "‘ as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases"); } } // 如果bean标签没有id属性则将第一个name的值赋给bean name否则beanname的值为id if (containingBean == null) { checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele); //判断bean name有没有被加载过 } AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean); //解析<bean>里面的标签 if (beanDefinition != null) { if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) { try { if (containingBean != null) { beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName( beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true); } else { beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition); //依据类名生成一个独一无二的名字 如 classname#0 String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName(); //真正的类名 if (beanClassName != null && beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() && !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) { aliases.add(beanClassName); } //如果真正的类名之前没有被注册到aliases或者register则注册进去 } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Neither XML ‘id‘ nor ‘name‘ specified - " + "using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]"); } } catch (Exception ex) { error(ex.getMessage(), ele); return null; } } String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases); return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray); } return null; }
上面的代码主要是获取beanname
1.有id属性取id为beanname
2有那么属性取第一个name属性为beanname
3有外部bean(即当前被创造的bean只是另外一个bean的属性)如果有parent取parentbean的beanname加上$child加上系统自动生成的hashcode,如果没有parent但是有factorybeanname取factorybeanname加上$create加系统自动生成的hashcode
4.无外部bean,再判断是否有parentbean如果有按照已生成的数量命名如parentbeanname$child#0,parentbeanname$child#1........;如果没有parentbean但是有factorybeanname按照已生成的数量命名factorybeanname$create#0,factorybeanname$create#1......
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) { error("Old 1.x ‘singleton‘ attribute in use - upgrade to ‘scope‘ declaration", ele); } else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)); } else if (containingBean != null) { // Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition. bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope()); } if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE))); } String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE); if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) { lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit(); } bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)); String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire)); String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependencyCheck(getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck)); if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) { String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS)); } String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE); if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) { String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates(); if (candidatePattern != null) { String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern); bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName)); } } else { bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)); } if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE))); } if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) { bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName); } } else { if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) { bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod()); bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false); } } if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE); bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName); } else { if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) { bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod()); bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false); } } if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)); } if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) { bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)); } return bd; }
上述代码包含了对<bean> 标签中属性值得解析,属性值包括:scope,singleton,abstract,lazy-init,autowire,dependcy-check,depends-on,autowire-candidate,primary,init-method,destroy-method,factory-method,factory-bean
接下来是对<bean>标签内的元素标签解析。具体的解析步骤类似:将相应类型的节点的元素值取出放到beandefinition中
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);//解析<meta key=‘‘ value=‘‘> 元数据标签, 将键值对放入attributeAccessor parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); //动态代理生成类 parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides()); parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd); //解析<constructor-arg index=‘‘ type=‘‘ name=‘‘/> 属性 parsePropertyElements(ele, bd); //解析<property name=‘‘/> 属性 parseQualifierElements(ele, bd); //解析<qualifier type=‘‘ value=‘‘><attribute key=‘‘ vaule=‘‘ /><qualifier>
public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) { NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) { Element metaElement = (Element) node; String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value); attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement)); attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute); } } }
将meta标签的key和value属性放到beandefinition
public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) { Element ele = (Element) node; String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT); LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef); override.setSource(extractSource(ele)); overrides.addOverride(override); } } }
将lookup-mathod标签的name和bean属性放到beandefinition
public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) { Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node; String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE); ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback); // Look for arg-type match elements. List<Element> argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT); for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) { String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE); match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle)); if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) { replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match); } } replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle)); overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride); } } }
将replace-mathod标签的name和bean属性放到beandefinition
public void parseConstructorArgElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, CONSTRUCTOR_ARG_ELEMENT)) { parseConstructorArgElement((Element) node, bd); } } }
public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) { String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE); String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) { try { int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr); if (index < 0) { error("‘index‘ cannot be lower than 0", ele); } else { try { this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index)); Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null); ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value); if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) { valueHolder.setType(typeAttr); } if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) { valueHolder.setName(nameAttr); } valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); if (bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().hasIndexedArgumentValue(index)) { error("Ambiguous constructor-arg entries for index " + index, ele); } else { bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index, valueHolder); } } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { error("Attribute ‘index‘ of tag ‘constructor-arg‘ must be an integer", ele); } } else { try { this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry()); Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null); ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value); if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) { valueHolder.setType(typeAttr); } if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) { valueHolder.setName(nameAttr); } valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele)); bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } } }
上述代码将constructor标签中的子标签和属性值进行解析
public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) { parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd); } } }
public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) { error("Tag ‘qualifier‘ must have a ‘type‘ attribute", ele); return; } this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName)); try { AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName); qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele)); String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) { qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value); } NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) { Element attributeEle = (Element) node; String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) { BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue); attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle)); qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute); } else { error("Qualifier ‘attribute‘ tag must have a ‘name‘ and ‘value‘", attributeEle); return; } } } bd.addQualifier(qualifier); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } }
上述代码遍历property标签完成对标签元素的提取。
public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) { parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd); } } }
public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) { String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE); if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) { error("Tag ‘qualifier‘ must have a ‘type‘ attribute", ele); return; } this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName)); try { AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName); qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele)); String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) { qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value); } NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) { Element attributeEle = (Element) node; String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE); String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE); if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) { BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue); attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle)); qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute); } else { error("Qualifier ‘attribute‘ tag must have a ‘name‘ and ‘value‘", attributeEle); return; } } } bd.addQualifier(qualifier); } finally { this.parseState.pop(); } }
上述代码完成对qualifier元素的提取
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ll9507/p/11298221.html