1. 字段类查询
全文匹配：
单词匹配：term——不会对查询语句进行分词处理，直接拿查询输入的文本去检索
range——范围查询，主要用于date或number类型的字段查询中，查询时不会分词。
可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/fanrenxiang/article/details/86477019
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohulunb/article/category/2399789
https://blog.csdn.net/fanrenxiang/article/details/86509688
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzhuxing/p/9609127.html#_label5_5
https://www.imooc.com/article/71116
https://es.quanke.name/query-dsl/full-text-queries.html
https://blog.csdn.net/dshf_1/article/details/82866611
https://blog.csdn.net/feifantiyan/article/details/53995772
https://www.jianshu.com/p/37a96c532fa7
http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-emfrxljg-bqr.html
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ruhuanxingyun/p/11322670.html