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Python - Django - 页面上展示固定的页码数

时间:2019-08-09 23:44:06      阅读:156      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

如果页数太多的话,全部显示在页面上就会显得很冗杂

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可以在页面中显示规定的页码数

例如:

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 book_list.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <table class="table table-bordered">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>书名</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        {% for book in books %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                <td>{{ book.id }}</td>
                <td>{{ book.title }}</td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}

        </tbody>
    </table>

    <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
        <ul class="pagination">
            <li>
                <a href="#" aria-label="Previous">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li>
                {{ page_html|safe }}
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#" aria-label="Next">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </nav>

</div>

</body>
</html>

views.py:

from django.shortcuts import render
from app01 import models


def book_list(request):
    # 从 URL 中取参数
    page_num = request.GET.get("page")
    print(page_num, type(page_num))
    page_num = int(page_num)

    # 定义两个变量保存数据从哪儿取到哪儿
    data_start = (page_num-1)*10
    data_end = page_num*10

    # 书籍总数
    total_count = models.Book.objects.all().count()

    # 每一页显示多少条数据
    per_page = 10

    # 总共需要多少页码来显示
    total_page, m = divmod(total_count, per_page)

    # 页面上最多展示的页码
    max_page = 11
    half_max_page = max_page // 2

    # 页面上展示的页码的开始页
    page_start = page_num - half_max_page
    # 页面上展示的页码的结束页
    page_end = page_num + half_max_page

    # 如果当前页减一半比 1 小
    if page_start <= 1:
        page_start = 1
        page_end = max_page
    # 如果当前页加一半比总页码还大
    if page_end > total_page:
        page_end = total_page
        page_start = total_page - max_page

    # 如果还有数据
    if m:
        total_page += 1

    all_book = models.Book.objects.all()[data_start:data_end]

    # 拼接 html 的分页代码
    html_list = []
    for i in range(page_start, page_end+1):
        tmp = ‘<li><a href="/book_list/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>‘.format(i)
        html_list.append(tmp)

    page_html = "".join(html_list)

    return render(request, "book_list.html", {"books": all_book, "page_html": page_html})

运行结果:

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Python - Django - 页面上展示固定的页码数

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/sch01ar/p/11329859.html

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