mysql> use publications;
Database changed
创建数据库管理用户
mysql> *grant all on publications. to ‘huang‘@‘localhost‘ identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
更新权限
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
创建表 查看表
mysql> create table classics(author varchar(128), title varchar(128), type varchar(16), year char(4));**
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> desc classics;
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| author | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| title | varchar(128) | YES | | NULL | |
| type | varchar(16) | YES | | NULL | |
| year | char(4) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
删除表
mysql> drop table classics;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
再次创建表，增加id选项
mysql> create table classics(author varchar(128), title varchar(128), type varchar(16), year char(4),id INT unsigned not null auto_increment key)ENGINE MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
删除id选项
mysql> alter table classics drop id;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
表中插入数据
mysql> insert into classics(author,title,type,year)
-> values("mark twain","muguangzhicheng",‘fiction‘,"1876");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into classics(author,title,type,year) values("frank hello","xianglongshibazhang",‘fiction‘,"1856");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into classics(author,title,type,year) values("world go","shgendiaoxialv",‘play‘,"1841");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into classics(author,title,type,year) values("nale","xiakexing",‘play‘,"1541");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from classics;
+-------------+---------------------+---------+------+
| author | title | type | year |
+-------------+---------------------+---------+------+
| mark twain | muguangzhicheng | fiction | 1876 |
| frank hello | xianglongshibazhang | fiction | 1856 |
| world go | shgendiaoxialv | play | 1841 |
| nale | xiakexing | play | 1541 |
+-------------+---------------------+---------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
更改表名称
mysql> alter table classics rename pre1900;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+------------------------+
| Tables_in_publications |
+------------------------+
| pre1900 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
原文：https://blog.51cto.com/13069490/2428421