这段工作做的是利用JAVA实现Excel的一块区域的复制并粘贴。
就本身对于 Excel跟 鼠标来说,这也是一个非常简单的操作。
但是 用 java的poi来做,还是 有点儿吃力的。
下面是之前做的一个demo。
为了跑动 poi,需要在 pom.xml里面
加入 这个 依赖
<!-- XSSFWorkbook poi --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency>
调用
1 package com.example.demo.controller; 2 3 import java.io.FileInputStream; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 import java.io.InputStream; 6 import java.io.OutputStream; 7 import java.util.List; 8 import java.util.Set; 9 import java.util.TreeSet; 10 11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 12 13 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; 14 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; 15 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; 16 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; 17 import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; 18 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; 19 20 public class ExcelOutputController { 21 22 23 public void outputExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { 24 InputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream("c:/test.xlsx"); 25 26 27 Workbook wbsrc = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile); 28 29 Sheet oldSheet = wbsrc.getSheetAt(0); 30 31 Sheet newSheet = wbsrc.getSheetAt(1); 32 33 int startRow = 0,endRow = 11; 34 35 int startCol = 0,endCol = 11; 36 37 int newCellRow = 3,newCellCol =3; 38 39 copyArea(oldSheet,startRow,endRow,startCol,endCol,newSheet,newCellRow,newCellCol); 40 41 OutputStream out = null; 42 43 out = response.getOutputStream(); 44 45 response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); 46 47 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 48 49 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=fff.xlsx"); 50 51 wbsrc.write(out); 52 wbsrc.close(); 53 54 } 55 56 private void copyArea(Sheet oldSheet, int startRow, int endRow, int startCol, int endCol, Sheet newSheet, 57 int newCellRow, int newCellCol) { 58 59 Row oldRow = null; 60 Row newRow = null; 61 62 Cell oldCell = null; 63 Cell newCell = null; 64 65 List<CellRangeAddress> mergedRegions = oldSheet.getMergedRegions(); 66 67 Set<String> newMergedRegions = new TreeSet<>(); 68 69 for(int i = startRow;i<=endRow;i++) { 70 oldRow = oldSheet.getRow(i); 71 newRow = newSheet.getRow(newCellRow+i); 72 73 if(newRow==null) { 74 newRow = newSheet.createRow(newCellRow+i); 75 } 76 for(int j= startCol;j<=endCol;j++) { 77 oldCell = oldRow.getCell(j); 78 boolean isNew = false; 79 CellRangeAddress mergedRegion = judgeMergedRegion(mergedRegions,oldCell); 80 if(mergedRegion !=null) { 81 CellRangeAddress newMergedRegion = new CellRangeAddress(mergedRegion.getFirstRow()+newCellRow, 82 mergedRegion.getLastRow()+newCellRow,mergedRegion.getFirstColumn()+newCellCol,mergedRegion.getLastColumn()+newCellCol); 83 if(judgeRegionExisted(newMergedRegion,newMergedRegions)) { 84 isNew = false; 85 86 } else { 87 newMergedRegions.add(newMergedRegion.formatAsString()); 88 newSheet.addMergedRegion(newMergedRegion); 89 isNew =true; 90 } 91 } else { //not a mergedRegion 92 isNew = true; 93 } 94 newCell = newRow.getCell(newCellCol+j); 95 if(newCell == null) { 96 newCell = newRow.createCell(newCellCol+j); 97 } 98 newCell.setCellStyle(oldCell.getCellStyle()); 99 if(isNew) { 100 switch(oldCell.getCellType()) { 101 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: 102 newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getNumericCellValue()); 103 break; 104 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: 105 newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getStringCellValue()); 106 break; 107 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: 108 newCell.setCellFormula(oldCell.getCellFormula()); 109 break; 110 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: 111 newCell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK); 112 break; 113 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: 114 newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getBooleanCellValue()); 115 break; 116 case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: 117 newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getErrorCellValue()); 118 break; 119 default: 120 break; 121 122 } 123 } 124 } 125 } 126 } 127 128 private boolean judgeRegionExisted(CellRangeAddress newMergedRegion, Set<String> newMergedRegions) { 129 return newMergedRegions.contains(newMergedRegion.formatAsString()); 130 } 131 132 private CellRangeAddress judgeMergedRegion(List<CellRangeAddress> mergedRegions, Cell cell) { 133 134 for(CellRangeAddress cra:mergedRegions){ 135 if(cra.isInRange(cell)) 136 return cra; 137 } 138 return null; 139 } 140 141 142 143 }
等哪天我能跑交互以后,做一个 跑动的样例出来。
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/letben/p/11391673.html