The "Hamilton cycle problem" is to find a simple cycle that contains every vertex in a graph. Such a cycle is called a "Hamiltonian cycle".
In this problem, you are supposed to tell if a given cycle is a Hamiltonian cycle.
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive integers N (2), the number of vertices, and M, the number of edges in an undirected graph. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge in the format Vertex1 Vertex2
, where the vertices are numbered from 1 to N. The next line gives a positive integer K which is the number of queries, followed by K lines of queries, each in the format:
n V?1?? V?2?? ... V?n??
where n is the number of vertices in the list, and V?i??‘s are the vertices on a path.
For each query, print in a line YES
if the path does form a Hamiltonian cycle, or NO
if not.
6 10
6 2
3 4
1 5
2 5
3 1
4 1
1 6
6 3
1 2
4 5
6
7 5 1 4 3 6 2 5
6 5 1 4 3 6 2
9 6 2 1 6 3 4 5 2 6
4 1 2 5 1
7 6 1 3 4 5 2 6
7 6 1 2 5 4 3 1
YES NO NO NO YES NO
第一,遍历点K一定等于N+1,因为既要遍历且一次所有顶点,而且回到起点
第二,遍历的最后一个点一定是起点
使用visit记录顶点是否遍历过了,graph记录路径是否能行
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 using namespace std; 4 int main() 5 { 6 int n, m, k, a, b, start, graph[205][205]; 7 bool visit[205];//记录每个顶点遍历一次 8 fill(graph[0], graph[0] + 25 * 205, -1); 9 cin >> n >> m; 10 while (m--) 11 { 12 cin >> a >> b; 13 graph[a][b] = graph[b][a] = 1; 14 } 15 cin >> m; 16 while (m--) 17 { 18 cin >> k; 19 bool flag = true; 20 fill(visit, visit + 205, false); 21 for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) 22 { 23 cin >> b; 24 if (flag == false || k != n + 1)//遍历所有的顶点并回到起点,则一定走过n+1个点 25 { 26 flag = false; 27 continue; 28 } 29 if (i == 0) 30 start = b;//记录起点 31 else if (graph[a][b] != 1)//此路不通 32 flag = false; 33 else if (i == k - 1 && b != start)//最后一个点不是起点 34 flag = false; 35 else if (i != k - 1 && visit[b] != false)//除了最后一次重复遍历起点,出现了其他点重复遍历, 36 flag = false; 37 else 38 visit[b] = true;//遍历过 39 a = b;//记录前一个点 40 } 41 if (flag) 42 { 43 for (int i = 1; i <= n && flag == true; ++i) 44 if (visit[i] == false)//存在没有遍历的顶点 45 flag = false; 46 if (flag) 47 cout << "YES" << endl; 48 } 49 if (flag == false) 50 cout << "NO" << endl; 51 } 52 return 0; 53 }
PAT甲级——A1122 Hamiltonian Cycle【25】
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzw1024/p/11470328.html