WCF之Windows宿主(可安装成服务自动并启动)
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Book
BookService
IBookService 
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在Service1的设计界面中右击,选择“属性”,把其中的(Name)和ServiceName都改为BookServiceHost
编写代码:
BookServiceHost图5:
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Http(高级Web服务互操作性)
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到目前为止我们配置好了两个http通道下的两个终结点,但这两个终结点的地址我们都使用的是相对地址,它们是相对于当前ServiceHost地址,所以我们还需要配置当前ServiceHost的地址.
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这样我们两个终结点算是配置完成了。
“自运行WCF服务”与“在IIS布运行WCF服务”不一样的是,“自运行WCF服务"除了可以使用Http方式发布WCF服务,可以使用TCP、命名管道和微软消息队列进行信息传输。
下面我们再配置两个终结点,一个是使用TCP通信模式,另一个使用命名管道通信模式。
TCP:
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命名管道:
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到此为至,我们已经为该WCF服务建立了四个数据传输的终结点
下面我们为该ServiceHost程序配置“元数据终结点”,以向客户端发送服务元数据信息
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="NewBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="NewBehavior" name="WCFService.BookService">
<clear />
<endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IBookService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="ws" binding="ws2007HttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IBookService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8082/BookService" binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="WCFService.IBookService" listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.pipe://localhost/BookService" binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
contract="WCFService.IBookService" listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8081/service" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
然后把下面代码删掉:
<identity> <certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine" x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" /> </identity>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="NewBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="NewBehavior" name="WCFService.BookService">
<clear />
<endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IBookService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="ws" binding="ws2007HttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IBookService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8082/BookService" binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="WCFService.IBookService" listenUriMode="Explicit">
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.pipe://localhost/BookService" binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
contract="WCFService.IBookService" listenUriMode="Explicit">
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8081/service" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
以上所写不仅适用与Windows宿主,同时适用IIS、控制台,因此后面关于IIS以及控制台宿主的发布不再重复以上配置
在Service1设计界面中右击,选择“添加安装程序”
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进入vs2012 开发命令提示,进入项目对应的盘符并进入exe所在文件夹,执行命令 :installutil WindowsServiceHost.exe
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图
在VS2008命令窗口中输入:wcftestclient http://localhost:8081/Service 出现下面的界面
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原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/11496272.html