一、知识点
1、source
title = serializers.CharField(source=‘courses.title‘)
source用于one2one、foreginkey、choices,用与获取一个结果
2、SerializerMethodField
title = serializers.CharField(source=‘courses.title‘) recommend_courses = serializers.SerializerMethodField() chapter = serializers.SerializerMethodField() def get_recommend_courses(self, obj): rc_list = obj.recommend_courses.all() return [{‘id‘: rc_obj.id, ‘title‘: rc_obj.title} for rc_obj in rc_list] def get_chapter(self, obj): query_set = obj.courses.chapter_set.all() print("=============>", query_set) # <QuerySet [<Chapter: 基础语法>, <Chapter: 函数>, <Chapter: 面向对象>]> return [{‘id‘: obj.id, ‘name‘: obj.name} for obj in query_set] class Meta: model = CourseDetail fields = [‘id‘, ‘slogan‘, ‘why‘, ‘title‘, ‘recommend_courses‘, ‘chapter‘]
SerializerMethodField用于many2many 和 获取的结果是多个值(queryset)
3、depth(一般不用)
depth 按照表的关系
当数据量较大时,给前端开发人员取数据造成了不便
depth值 0-10
class CourseDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """ 课程细节序列化 """ class Meta: model = CourseDetail # fields = [‘id‘, ‘slogan‘, ‘why‘, ‘title‘, ‘recommend_courses‘, ‘chapter‘] fields = ‘__all__‘ depth = 0
a、depth为0
b、depth为1
二、例子:
models.py
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Course(models.Model): """ 课程表 """ title = models.CharField(verbose_name="课程名称", max_length=32) course_img = models.CharField(verbose_name="课程图片", max_length=128) level_choices = ( (1, ‘初级‘), (2, ‘中级‘), (3, ‘高级‘) ) level = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课程等级", choices=level_choices) def __str__(self): return self.title class CourseDetail(models.Model): """ 课程细节表 """ courses = models.OneToOneField(verbose_name="课程表", to="Course", on_delete=models.CASCADE) slogan = models.CharField(verbose_name="标语", max_length=255) why = models.CharField(verbose_name="为什么要学?", max_length=255) recommend_courses = models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name="推荐课程", to="Course", related_name="rc") def __str__(self): return self.courses.title class Chapter(models.Model): """ 课程章节表 """ num = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="章节") name = models.CharField(verbose_name="章节名称", max_length=32) courses = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="所属课程", to="Course", on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.name
序列化
from api.models import Chapter, Course, CourseDetail from rest_framework import serializers # class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """ 课程表序列化 """ level = serializers.CharField(source="get_level_display") class Meta: model = Course fields = [‘id‘, ‘title‘, ‘course_img‘, ‘level‘] class CourseDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """ 课程细节序列化 """ title = serializers.CharField(source=‘courses.title‘) recommend_courses = serializers.SerializerMethodField() chapter = serializers.SerializerMethodField() def get_recommend_courses(self, obj): rc_list = obj.recommend_courses.all() return [{‘id‘: rc_obj.id, ‘title‘: rc_obj.title} for rc_obj in rc_list] def get_chapter(self, obj): query_set = obj.courses.chapter_set.all() print("=============>", query_set) # <QuerySet [<Chapter: 基础语法>, <Chapter: 函数>, <Chapter: 面向对象>]> return [{‘id‘: obj.id, ‘name‘: obj.name} for obj in query_set] class Meta: model = CourseDetail fields = [‘id‘, ‘slogan‘, ‘why‘, ‘title‘, ‘recommend_courses‘, ‘chapter‘] class ChapterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): """ 课程章节序列化 """ class Meta: model = Chapter fields = ‘__all__‘
restframework 序列化补充(自定义ModelSerializerl)
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/wt7018/p/11530962.html