前两天在给一个项目做东西的时候,碰到一个有意思的项目,是需要兼容ie6,有一些碰到并且解决的问题,给大家写下来,方便大家以后碰到类似的问题哈~
important某些情况下不能决定最终的样式属性。
我们通过对颜色的控制说明这一切~
<style type="text/css">
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: aliceblue 2px solid;
}
.frist {
background-color: red !important;
background-color: blue;
}
.second {
background-color: red !important;
}
.third {
background-color: blue;
}
.second {
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
<div class="frist"></div>
<div class="second third"></div>
<div class="second"></div>
谷歌 | ie6 |
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1.在同一个css代码块中的important没那么强力,会被后续的样式覆盖;
2.不过如果不再同一个css代码块中写的话,你大爷终究是你大爷~
3.所以我们可以利用这个漏洞,写ie6专有的样式了(伪hack)(慎用,不如用ie6的hack写法“_”)
当float和margin同时设置时,就会出现margin双倍的问题
<style type="text/css">
/** 包裹区 **/
.area {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #00FFFF;
}
/** 底部指示区 **/
.footer {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: royalblue;
}
/** 测试,margin 的代码块 **/
.testMargin {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
margin: 50px;
background-color: #0079CC;
}
/** 50px 指示区 **/
.checkLine {
width: 50px;
float: left;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #000;
}
/** 100px 指示区 **/
.checkLine2 {
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: teal;
}
</style>
<div class="area">
<div class="testMargin"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<!-- 50px 指示块 -->
<span class="checkLine"></span>
<!-- 100px 指示块 -->
<span class="checkLine2"></span>
</div>
谷歌 | ie6 |
---|---|
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将div设置display:inline
.testMargin {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
display: inline;
margin: 50px;
background-color: #0079CC;
}
编写ie6的hack
.testMargin {
width:200px;
height:100px;
float:left;
margin:50px;
background-color:#0079CC;
_margin: 50px 25px;
}
<style type="text/css">
.pngImg {
border: #FF0000 1px solid;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.jpgImg {
border: black 1px solid;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.pngSpan {
border: blue 1px solid;
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: transparent url(https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.png) no-repeat center top;
background-size: cover;
_filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.png", sizingMethod='scale'); /*IE6有效*/
_background: none; /*IE6有效*/
}
.jpgSpan {
border: brown 1px solid;
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: transparent url(https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.jpg) no-repeat center top;
background-size: contain;
_filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.jpg", sizingMethod='scale'); /*IE6有效*/
_background: none; /*IE6有效*/
}
</style>
<span class="pngSpan"></span>
<img class="pngImg" src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.png">
<span class="jpgSpan"></span>
<img class="jpgImg" src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/404.jpg">
IE6不支持png背景透明或半透明,所以img标签中的图片会带有背景色,需要借助css滤镜来实现
_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/404.png",sizingMethod='scale');/*IE6有效*/
_background:none;/*IE6有效*/
在这里,首先把background取消,然后使用css滤镜来设置。其中属性前面添加”_”下划线,来表示,只在ie6上使用。
<script>
function correctPNG() {
var arVersion = navigator.appVersion.split("MSIE")
var version = parseFloat(arVersion[1])
if((version >= 5.5) && (document.body.filters)) {
for(var j = 0; j < document.images.length; j++) {
var img = document.images[j]
var imgName = img.src.toUpperCase()
if(imgName.substring(imgName.length - 3, imgName.length) == "PNG") {
var imgID = (img.id) ? "id='" + img.id + "' " : ""
var imgClass = (img.className) ? "class='" + img.className + "' " : ""
var imgTitle = (img.title) ? "title='" + img.title + "' " : "title='" + img.alt + "' "
var imgStyle = "display:inline-block;" + img.style.cssText
if(img.align == "left") imgStyle = "float:left;" + imgStyle
if(img.align == "right") imgStyle = "float:right;" + imgStyle
if(img.parentElement.href) imgStyle = "cursor:hand;" + imgStyle
var strNewHTML = "<span " + imgID + imgClass + imgTitle +
" style=\"" + "width:" + img.width + "px; height:" + img.height + "px;" + imgStyle + ";" +
"filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader" +
"(src=\'" + img.src + "\', sizingMethod='scale');\"></span>"
img.outerHTML = strNewHTML
j = j - 1
}
}
}
}
function addHandler (element, type, handler) {
if (element.addEventListener) { // DOM2级 事件处理程序,this 指向元素本身。按照添加的顺序正向执行
element.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
} else if (element.attachEvent) { // IE 事件处理程序,this 指向 window。按照添加的顺序反向执行
element.attachEvent("on" + type, handler);
} else { // DOM0级 事件处理程序。只能绑定一个事件处理程序
element["on" + type] = handler;
}
}
addHandler(window,'load',correctPNG)
</script>
将这个js引入项目就可以了
本是inline的html元素设置为inline-block后,会具有inline-block的特性;
但本是block的html元素设置为inline-block后,会出现不在同行排布的情况;
<style type="text/css">
.span-inline-block {
background-color: #7FFFD4;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 5px;
}
.div-inline-block {
background-color: #00ff00;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 5px;
}
</style>
<span class="span-inline-block"></span>
<span class="span-inline-block"></span>
<span class="span-inline-block"></span>
<span class="span-inline-block"></span>
<div class="div-inline-block"></div>
<div class="div-inline-block"></div>
<div class="div-inline-block"></div>
<div class="div-inline-block"></div>
1.若无特殊要求,可以把div改为span
2.可以设置float属性。如float为right时,效果如下
<style type="text/css">
.min-div-class {
min-width: 200px;
min-height: 200px;
background-color: #00FF00;
}
</style>
<div class="min-div-class"></div>
直接设置width、height。
本来我把select框的样式给调的美美的,比如这样
结果在ie6上乱了套,源码我就不写了,直接写demo
<style type="text/css">
.selectArea{
position: relative;
width:100px;
height:24px;
line-height:20px;
padding-left: 5px;
border:1px solid #0079cc;
overflow: hidden;
}
.testSelect{
width:150px;
line-height:30px;
margin: -3px 0px;
border:0px solid transparent;
outline: none;
background: none;
appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance:none;
}
.dropdown{
position: absolute;
right:5px;
top:10px;
}
</style>
<div class="selectArea">
<select class="testSelect">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
</select>
<img class="dropdown" src="https://jhcan333.github.io/can-Share/image/ie6/arrow.png">
</div>
谷歌 | ![]() |
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ie8 | ![]() |
ie6 | ![]() |
高度~边框 ~~~ 完全不好整 ~~~
Ie6上看起来整齐就好了,不要什么花里胡哨的东西了~hash走起! (T_T)
<style type="text/css">
.selectArea {
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 20px;
padding-left: 5px;
border: 1px solid #0079cc;
overflow: hidden;
_border: 0px #fff solid;
_padding: 0px;
_overflow: auto;
}
.testSelect {
width: 150px;
line-height: 30px;
margin: -3px 0px;
border: 0px solid transparent;
outline: none;
background: none;
appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
_width: 100px;
_margin: 0px;
}
.dropdown {
position: absolute;
right: 5px;
top: 10px;
_display: none;
}
</style>
差不多是这个效果了吧~(原生的也还是很整齐的啊)
ie6上的css问题就先整理到这里了,欢迎大家评论讨论
备注:转载注明出处
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/JHCan333/p/11537834.html