学习python风格, 优雅规范书写shell代码
xargsreads items from the standard input, delimited by blanks or newlines, and executes the command (default is /bin/echo) one or more times with any initial-arguments followed by items read from standard input.
语法:
SOMECOMMAND | xargs [OPTION]... COMMAND [INITIAL-ARGS]...
参数:
-0, --null # Input items are terminated by a null, not whitespace
-d CHAR, --delimiter=CHAR # Input items are terminated by the specified character
-I R # replace 'R' in INITIAL-ARGS with names read from standard input; if 'R' is unspecified, assume '{}'
-n X # use X arguments per command
-p # prompt before runing commands
-t, --verbose # print commands before executing them
xargs后面的命令默认是echo
echo "hello world !" | xargs

从文件中一行行读取文件名并创建
cat filenames | xargs -t -d "\n" touch

查找日志文件(文件名包含空格)并删除
思路:
find /tmp -name "*.log" -type f -print0 | xargs -t -0 rm

把以.py结尾的文件, 修改成.py.bak结尾
ls *.py | xargs -t -I {} mv {} {}.bak

读取输入数据重新格式化后输出
cat test | xargs -n 3

xargs在传参前逐个提示确认
ls /tmp | xargs -n 1 -p rm -rf

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/zakzhu/p/11607914.html