一、服务器地址规划
| ip | hostname | installation |
| 192.168.1.71 | master1 | kube-apiserver，kube-controller-manager，kube-scheduler，etcd，kube-proxy，flannel |
| 192.168.1.72 | node1 | kube-proxy，coredns，flannel |
| 192.168.1.73 | node2 | kube-proxy，coredns，flannel |
二、服务器环境配置（所有服务器）
1、安装epel源
yum -y install epel-release
2、安装常用工具
yum -y install vim wget nmap lsof iotop lrzsz ntpdate tree
3、修改服务器时区，时间同步
rm -rf /etc/localtime cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
crontab -e */3 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time1.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1
4、关闭防火墙、selinux
systemctl disable firewalld.service systemctl stop firewalld.service sed -i ‘s/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0
5、关闭swap
swapoff -a sed -i ‘s/^.*swap/#&/g‘ /etc/fstab
6、内核参数优化
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 vm.max_map_count = 262144 fs.file-max = 655350 net.core.somaxconn=20480 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 EOF sysctl -p
7、调整文件描述符和进程数量的限制
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF * soft nofile 655350 * hard nofile 655350 * soft nproc 655350 * hard nproc 655350 EOF
8、重启服务器
reboot
三、安装docker-ce服务（所有服务器）
1、卸载服务器可能已安装的docker环境
yum -y remove docker-ce docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine
2、安装docker依赖包
yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
3、添加yum源
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
4、安装docker-ce服务
yum -y install --setopt=obsoletes=0 docker-ce systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable docker systemctl start docker
四、安装kubeadm、kubectl、kubelet（所有服务器）
1、添加yum源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF [kubernetes] name=Kubernetes baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg EOF
2、卸载服务器上可能已安装的版本
yum -y remove kubelet kubeadm kubectl
3、安装kubeadm、kubectl、kubelet
yum -y install kubelet-1.16.2-0.x86_64 kubeadm-1.16.2-0.x86_64 kubectl-1.16.2-0.x86_64 --disableexcludes=kubernetes systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kubelet
4、开启bridge-nf模式
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 EOF sysctl -p echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables
5、开启IP数据包转发功能
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p
五、准备安装所需的镜像
1、master服务器
2、node服务器
yum -y install vim wget nmap lsof iotop lrzsz ntpdate tree
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/istio/p/11791981.html