[atguigu@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive -help
usage: hive -d,--define <key=value> Variable subsitution to apply to hive commands. e.g. -d A=B or --define A=B --database <databasename> Specify the database to use -e <quoted-query-string> SQL from command line -f <filename> SQL from files -H,--help Print help information --hiveconf <property=value> Use value for given property --hivevar <key=value> Variable subsitution to apply to hive commands. e.g. --hivevar A=B -i <filename> Initialization SQL file -S,--silent Silent mode in interactive shell -v,--verbose Verbose mode (echo executed SQL to the console
1．“-e”不进入hive的交互窗口执行sql语句
[atguigu@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive -e "select id from student;"
2．“-f”执行脚本中sql语句
（1）在/opt/module/datas目录下创建hivef.sql文件
[atguigu@hadoop102 datas]$ touch hivef.sql
文件中写入正确的sql语句
select *from student;
（2）执行文件中的sql语句
[atguigu@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive -f /opt/module/datas/hivef.sql
（3）执行文件中的sql语句并将结果写入文件中
[atguigu@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive -f /opt/module/datas/hivef.sql > /opt/module/datas/hive_result.txt
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/Tunan-Ki/p/11795658.html