题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3555
3 1 50 500
0 1 15HintFrom 1 to 500, the numbers that include the sub-sequence "49" are "49","149","249","349","449","490","491","492","493","494","495","496","497","498","499", so the answer is 15.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll dp[22][4];
ll digit[22];
void sove()
{
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<21;i++)
{
dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]*10-dp[i-1][1];
dp[i][1]=dp[i-1][0];
dp[i][2]=dp[i-1][2]*10+dp[i-1][1];
}
}
int main()
{
ll T,n;
cin>>T;
sove();
while(T--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&n);
memset(digit,0,sizeof(digit));
int len=0;
while(n)
{
digit[++len]=n%10;
n/=10;
}
int flag=0,last=0;
ll cnt=0;
for(int i=len;i>=1;i--)
{
cnt+=dp[i-1][2]*digit[i];
if(flag)
cnt+=dp[i-1][0]*digit[i];
if(!flag&&digit[i]>4)
cnt+=dp[i-1][1];
if(last==4&&digit[i]==9)
flag=1;
last=digit[i];
}
if(flag)cnt++;
printf("%I64d\n",cnt);
}
return 0;
}
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/liusuangeng/article/details/38822249