数据结构与算法简记--Trie树

public class Trie {
  private TrieNode root = new TrieNode(‘/‘); // 存储无意义字符

  // 往Trie树中插入一个字符串
  public void insert(char[] text) {
    TrieNode p = root;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length; ++i) {
      int index = text[i] - ‘a‘;
      if (p.children[index] == null) {
        TrieNode newNode = new TrieNode(text[i]);
        p.children[index] = newNode;
      }
      p = p.children[index];
    }
    p.isEndingChar = true;
  }

  // 在Trie树中查找一个字符串
  public boolean find(char[] pattern) {
    TrieNode p = root;
    for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length; ++i) {
      int index = pattern[i] - ‘a‘;
      if (p.children[index] == null) {
        return false; // 不存在pattern
      }
      p = p.children[index];
    }
    if (p.isEndingChar == false) return false; // 不能完全匹配，只是前缀
    else return true; // 找到pattern
  }

  public class TrieNode {
    public char data;
    public TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
    public boolean isEndingChar = false;
    public TrieNode(char data) {
      this.data = data;
    }
  }
}