1、安装部署包
yum -y install bind bind-utils bind-chroot
2、启动服务并设置开机自启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start named.service [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable named Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service.
3、查看服务是否启动成功
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep named [root@localhost ~]# netstat -anntup|grep 53
4、修改主配置文件
vim /etc/named.conf ... 将下行中的127.0.0.1修改为any，代表允许监听任何IP地址 ------------------------------
修改前： options { listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; #修改 listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };#修改 directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { localhost; };#修改 ----------------------------------------- 修改后 options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { any; };
以下无需修改，但是需要了解，特此说明：
//此文件内定义了全球13台根DNS服务器的IP地址
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
//此文件保存着正向与反向解析的区域信息，非常的重要。
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
5、检查语法看是否正确
[root@localhost ~]# named-checkconf
6、修改区域配置文件
6.1配置文件尾部追加
vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 尾部追加 zone "wangzy.com" IN { type master; file "wangzy.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; };
zone "43.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.192.168.43";
};
6.2 添加正向解析域
基于 name.localhost 模板，创建配置文件
[root@localhost ymyg]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/wangzy.com.zone [root@localhost ymyg]# vi /var/named/wangzy.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 AAAA ::1
ns IN A 192.168.43.13
www IN A 192.168.43.13
说明：
http://www.wangzy.com 将会解析成192.168.43.13
授权 named 用户
[root@localhost named]# chown :named /var/named/wangzy.com.zone
检查区域配置文件是否正确
[root@localhost named]# named-checkzone "wangzy.com" /var/named/wangzy.com.zone
zone tx.ymyg/IN: loaded serial 0
OK
6.3 添加反向解析
修改区域配置文件
[root@localhost named]# cp named.localhost /var/named/named.192.168.43 [root@localhost named]# vi named.192.168.43 $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 AAAA ::1 13 PTR www.wangzy.com
7、重启服务
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named
使用nslookup测试
bind-utils 软件包本身提供了测试工具 nslookup
yum -y install bind-utils
访问测试前添加域名
[root@localhost named]# vi /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.43.13
测试：
[root@localhost named]# nslookup www.wangzy.com Server: 192.168.43.13 Address: 192.168.43.13#53 Name: www.wangzy.com Address: 192.168.43.13 [root@localhost named]# nslookup 192.168.43.13 Server: 192.168.43.13 Address: 192.168.43.13#53 13.43.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.wangzy.zone.43.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzy-tongq/p/12187288.html