https://www.jianshu.com/p/f0713384ff02
在web 2.0时代json这种直观、灵活、高效数据格式基本已经成为一种标准格式,从各种web api,到配置文件,甚至现在连mysql都开始支持json作为数据类型。
但是在平时开发运维中往往因为格式问题或者输出数据太多,体验不是很爽,之前我就经常需要借助一些json自动语法检查、格式化、分层折叠的工具(如http://www.bejson.com/ ), 往往还是需要来回拷贝,还是觉得很麻烦。
所以,一直希望有个linux命令行的简单命令(python的json.tool模块只能格式化显示),偶然发现了这个jq的小工具,感觉很强大,就分享一下。
不说废话了,直接例子说明吧
echo ‘{"kind": "Service", "apiVersion": "v1", "status": {"loadBalancer": true}}‘|jq .{ "kind": "Service", "apiVersion": "v1", "status": { "loadBalancer": true }}
只要3个字母搞定,其中jq是工具命令,后面参数是过滤选择参数,"." 表示直接输出完整的json数据。
Usage: jq [options] [file...]
cat service.json { "kind": "Service", "apiVersion": "v1", "metadata": { "name": "kubernetes", "namespace": "default", }, "spec": { "ports": [ { "protocol": "TCP", "port": 443, "targetPort": 443, "nodePort": 0 } ], .....很多数据 } cat service.json|jq .metadata.name"kubernetes"
cat service.json|jq .spec.ports[0] { "protocol": "TCP", "port": 443, "targetPort": 443, "nodePort": 0}
cat service.json|jq ".spec.ports[0]| {srcPort: .port, targetPort: .targetPort}" { "srcPort": 443, "targetPort": 443}
如果数据的下标为不填,将输出所有数组的过滤值,如 cat service.json|jq ".spec.ports[]| {srcPort: .port, targetPort: .targetPort}"
cat t.json { "parents": [ { "sha": "54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7", "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7" }, { "sha": "8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/stedolan/jq/commits/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a", "html_url": "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a" } ] } cat t.json|jq ‘ { html_urls: [.parents[].html_url]}‘{ "html_urls": [ "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/54b9c9bdb225af5d886466d72f47eafc51acb4f7", "https://github.com/stedolan/jq/commit/8b1b503609c161fea4b003a7179b3fbb2dd4345a" ] }
举个简单例子,只输出tcp协议端口信息
cat service.json|jq .spec.ports[0] { "protocol": "TCP", "port": 443, "targetPort": 443, "nodePort": 0}cat service.json |jq ‘if .spec.ports[0].protocol = "tcp" then .spec.ports[0] else "not tcp" end‘
注意jq 的语法有点奇怪, 必须 if else 同时存在,数字相等是用 "==",字符串是"="
总之,jq 功能是很强大的,它是一个c语言写的小工具,包括很多正则匹配,更多高级使用方法,见 https://stedolan.github.io/jq/manual/
Debian and Ubuntu 下
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/12206252.html