声明：本文借鉴自 https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source
sudo apt remove vim vim-runtime gvim
如果之前是源码安装的，需要手动删除相关的文件进行卸载。
sudo apt install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git
不是所有的都需要，可以根据实际情况取舍，详细请见声明链接。
cd ~ git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git cd vim ./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-python3interp=yes --with-python3-config-dir=$(python3-config --configdir) --enable-perlinterp=yes --enable-luainterp=yes --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr/local
sudo make install
make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim82
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/fox-Benjiaming/p/12258821.html