vue-router进阶

const router = new VueRouter({ ... }) router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => { // ... })

const router = new VueRouter({ ... }) router.beforeResolve((to, from, next) => { // ... })

const router = new VueRouter({ ... }) router.afterEach((to, from) => { // ... })

const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [ { path: ‘/foo‘, component: Foo, beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => { // ... } } ] })

beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) { next(vm => { // 通过 `vm` 访问组件实例 }) }

beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) { // just use `this` this.name = to.params.name next() }

beforeRouteLeave (to, from , next) { const answer = window.confirm(‘Do you really want to leave? you have unsaved changes!‘) if (answer) { next() } else { next(false) } }

//html代码
<template>
  <div class="post">
    <div class="loading" v-if="loading">
      Loading...
    </div>

    <div v-if="error" class="error">
      {{ error }}
    </div>

    <div v-if="post" class="content">
      <h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
      <p>{{ post.body }}</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
//js代码
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      loading: false,
      post: null,
      error: null
    }
  },
  created () {
    // 组件创建完后获取数据，
    // 此时 data 已经被 observed 了
    this.fetchData()
  },
  watch: {
    // 如果路由有变化，会再次执行该方法
    ‘$route‘: ‘fetchData‘
  },
  methods: {
    fetchData () {
      this.error = this.post = null
      this.loading = true
      // replace getPost with your data fetching util / API wrapper
      getPost(this.$route.params.id, (err, post) => {
        this.loading = false
        if (err) {
          this.error = err.toString()
        } else {
          this.post = post
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

export default {
  data () {
    return {
      post: null,
      error: null
    }
  },
  beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
    getPost(to.params.id, (err, post) => {
      next(vm => vm.setData(err, post))
    })
  },
  // 路由改变前，组件就已经渲染完了
  // 逻辑稍稍不同
  beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
    this.post = null
    getPost(to.params.id, (err, post) => {
      this.setData(err, post)
      next()
    })
  },
  methods: {
    setData (err, post) {
      if (err) {
        this.error = err.toString()
      } else {
        this.post = post
      }
    }
  }
}

new Vue({ 
     // state data () { return { count: 0 } }, 
     // view template: ` <div>{{ count }}</div> `, 
     // actions methods: { increment () { this.count++ } } 
        })

// 在单独构建的版本中辅助函数为 Vuex.mapState
import { mapState } from ‘vuex‘

export default {
  // ...
  computed: mapState({
    // 箭头函数可使代码更简练
    count: state => state.count,

    // 传字符串参数 ‘count‘ 等同于 `state => state.count`
    countAlias: ‘count‘,

    // 为了能够使用 `this` 获取局部状态，必须使用常规函数
    countPlusLocalState (state) {
      return state.count + this.localCount
    }
  })
}

computed: mapState([
  // 映射 this.count 为 store.state.count
  ‘count‘
])

import { mapGetters } from ‘vuex‘

export default {
  // ...
  computed: {
  // 使用对象展开运算符将 getter 混入 computed 对象中
    ...mapGetters([
      ‘doneTodosCount‘,
      ‘anotherGetter‘,
      // ...
    ])
  }
}
如果你想将一个 getter 属性另取一个名字，使用对象形式：
mapGetters({
  // 把 `this.doneCount` 映射为 `this.$store.getters.doneTodosCount`
  doneCount: ‘doneTodosCount‘
})

import { mapMutations } from ‘vuex‘

export default {
  // ...
  methods: {
    ...mapMutations([
      ‘increment‘, // 将 `this.increment()` 映射为 `this.$store.commit(‘increment‘)`

      // `mapMutations` 也支持载荷：
      ‘incrementBy‘ // 将 `this.incrementBy(amount)` 映射为 `this.$store.commit(‘incrementBy‘, amount)`
    ]),
    ...mapMutations({
      add: ‘increment‘ // 将 `this.add()` 映射为 `this.$store.commit(‘increment‘)`
    })
  }
}

import { mapActions } from ‘vuex‘

export default {
  // ...
  methods: {
    ...mapActions([
      ‘increment‘, // 将 `this.increment()` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch(‘increment‘)`

      // `mapActions` 也支持载荷：
      ‘incrementBy‘ // 将 `this.incrementBy(amount)` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch(‘incrementBy‘, amount)`
    ]),
    ...mapActions({
      add: ‘increment‘ // 将 `this.add()` 映射为 `this.$store.dispatch(‘increment‘)`
    })
  }
}