自动化：main.py

import unittest
import webbrowser
import HTMLTestRunner   #生成报告用
from email.mime.text import MIMEText   #构造邮件用
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  #构造邮件用
import smtplib          #发送邮件用
from email.header import Header
from lsxm.mytest import mytestcaseA  #测试用例
from lsxm.mytest.mytestcaseA import mytestcase01 #测试用例
import mytestcaseB
from mytestcaseB import mytestcase02

def creatsuit_one():
    # 执行器会按照用例的添加顺序执行各用例，并聚合结果
    uper1 = mytestcase01(methodName="test_uper01")
    add1 = mytestcase01(methodName="test_add01")
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTest(uper1)
    suit.addTest(add1)
    # a = suit.countTestCases()
    return suit

def creatsuit_two():
    map_obj = map(mytestcase02, ["test_uper02", "test_add02"])
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTests(map_obj)  #注意用复数的addtests
    return suit

# 返回testCaseClass中包含的所有测试用例的suite
def creatsuit_three():
    # 用例函数必须以test开头，否则无法识别，就不会执行
    # loadTestsFromTestCase实际内部会走map函数，自动生成各个用例对象
    suit01 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass=mytestcase01)
    suit02 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass=mytestcase02)
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTests([suit01,suit02])
    return suit

# 返回包含在给定模块中的所有测试用例的suite
# noinspection PyUnusedLocal
def creatsuit_four():
    suit01 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(module = mytestcaseA)
    suit02 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(module = mytestcaseB)
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTests([suit01,suit02])
    return suit
# 返回指定字符串的所有测试用例的suite
def creatsuit_five():
    suit01 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(name = "mytestcase01.test_add01",module = mytestcaseA)
    suit02 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName(name = "mytestcase02.test_uper02",module = mytestcaseB)
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTests([suit01, suit02])
    return suit
# 返回指定字符串的所有测试用例的suite
def creatsuit_six():
    suit01 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(names = ["mytestcase01.test_add01","mytestcase01.test_uper01"],module = mytestcaseA)
    suit02 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(names = ["mytestcase02.test_add02","mytestcase02.test_uper02"],module = mytestcaseB)
    suit = unittest.TestSuite()
    suit.addTests([suit01, suit02])
    return suit
#从指定的目录开始递归查找所有测试模块（含子目录）(只识别Python的包，也就是目录内有__init__.py文件的才算是Python的包)
def creatsuit_seven():
      suit = unittest.TestLoader().discover(r"H:/pycharm/test",pattern="*testcase*.py")
      return suit
# 放松邮件
def sendmail():
    # 第三方 SMTP 服务
    mail_host = "smtp.qq.com"  # 设置服务器
    mail_user = "**********@qq.com"  # 用户名
    mail_pass = "yhowidvprkoxbhga" #"wllxzewvczpqbhga" #yhowidvprkoxbhga  qq邮箱pop/smtp"    #WLAIXNIQNAIYDCXG  163邮箱"  # 口令

    # 设置收件人和发件人
    sender = ‘**********@qq.com‘
    receivers = [‘*******@163.com‘,‘*********@163.com‘,‘*********@qq.com‘]  # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱

    # 创建一个带附件的实例对象
    message = MIMEMultipart()  #MIMEMultipart的父类message的__str__会把对象面位list

    # 邮件主题、收件人、发件人
    subject = ‘请查阅--测试报告‘  # 邮件主题
    message[‘Subject‘] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘)
    message[‘From‘] = Header("{}".format(sender), ‘utf-8‘)  # 发件人
    message[‘To‘] = Header("{}".format(‘;‘.join(receivers)), ‘utf-8‘)  # 收件人

    # send_content = get_case_result()  # 获取测试报告
    with open(‘report1.html‘,‘r‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
        send_content = f.read()
    # send_content = "1111"
    html = MIMEText(_text=send_content, _subtype=‘html‘, _charset=‘utf-8‘)  # 第一个参数为邮件内容

    # 构造附件
    att = MIMEText(_text=send_content, _subtype=‘base64‘, _charset=‘utf-8‘)
    att["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
    file_name = ‘report1.html‘
    att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="{}"‘.format(file_name)  # # filename 为邮件附件中显示什么名字
    message.attach(html)
    message.attach(att)

    try:
        smtp_obj = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp_obj.connect(mail_host, 25)  # 25 为 SMTP 端口号
        smtp_obj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
        smtp_obj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
        smtp_obj.quit()
        print("邮件发送成功")

    except smtplib.SMTPException:
        print("Error: 无法发送邮件")

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    # 执行suit添加的用例
    #******************************************************************
    # suit = creatsuit_one()
    # suit = creatsuit_two()
    # suit = creatsuit_three()
    # suit = creatsuit_four()
    # suit = creatsuit_five()
    # suit = creatsuit_six()
    suit = creatsuit_seven()
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)
    # runner.run(suit)
    #******************************************************************
    # main()执行所有"test"开头的用例
    # unittest.main()
    # ******************************************************************
    #生成测试报告
    filename ="report1.html"
    file1 = open("filename","wb")
    HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file1, verbosity=1, title="UI自动化测试报告", description="高霞的测试报告").run(suit)
    file1.close()
    # webbrowser.open("filename")
    #发送邮件
    sendmail()

#在Terminal中在project目录下执行python TestSuit.py  -v
# -v:详细显示测试结果