skip跳过用例（无条件跳过，不运行用例）
使用方法：
1.使用跳过装饰器
class TestClass(): @pytest.mark.skip(reason=‘no way of currently testing this‘) #标记为skip后，该用例不会执行 def test_one(self): print("test_one方法执行") assert 1==1 def test_two(self): print("test_two方法执行") assert ‘o‘ in ‘love‘ def test_three(self): print("test_three方法执行")
运行结果：
C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test>pytest test_gy.py -v
=========================================================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.3, pytest-5.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.0 -- c:\users\ipharmacare\python37\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {‘Python‘: ‘3.7.3‘, ‘Platform‘: ‘Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0‘, ‘Packages‘: {‘pytest‘: ‘5.2.1‘, ‘py‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘pluggy‘: ‘0.13.0‘}, ‘Plugins‘: {‘html‘: ‘2.0.0‘, ‘metadata‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘rerunfailures‘: ‘7.0‘}}
rootdir: C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test
plugins: html-2.0.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0
collected 3 items
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_one SKIPPED [ 33%]
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_two PASSED [ 66%]
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_three PASSED [100%]
======================================================================================================= 2 passed, 1 skipped in 0.28s =======================================================================================================
2.pytest.skip(reason):在测试执行或设置期间强制跳过
import pytest class TestClass(): def test_one(self): print("test_one方法执行") if 1==1: pytest.skip("skip") assert 1==1 def test_two(self): print("test_two方法执行") assert ‘o‘ in ‘love‘ def test_three(self): print("test_three方法执行") assert 3-2==1
运行结果：
C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test>pytest test_gy.py -v
=========================================================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.3, pytest-5.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.0 -- c:\users\ipharmacare\python37\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {‘Python‘: ‘3.7.3‘, ‘Platform‘: ‘Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0‘, ‘Packages‘: {‘pytest‘: ‘5.2.1‘, ‘py‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘pluggy‘: ‘0.13.0‘}, ‘Plugins‘: {‘html‘: ‘2.0.0‘, ‘metadata‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘rerunfailures‘: ‘7.0‘}}
rootdir: C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test
plugins: html-2.0.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0
collected 3 items
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_one SKIPPED [ 33%]
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_two PASSED [ 66%]
test_gy.py::TestClass::test_three PASSED [100%]
======================================================================================================= 2 passed, 1 skipped in 0.22s =======================================================================================================
3.pytest.skip(reason,allow_module_level=True):跳过整个模块
import pytest
if 1 == 1: pytest.skip("skip", allow_module_level=True) class TestClass(): def test_one(self): print("test_one方法执行") assert 1==1 def test_two(self): print("test_two方法执行") assert ‘o‘ in ‘love‘ def test_three(self): print("test_three方法执行") assert 3-2==1
运行结果：
C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test>pytest test_gy.py -v
=========================================================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.3, pytest-5.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.0 -- c:\users\ipharmacare\python37\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {‘Python‘: ‘3.7.3‘, ‘Platform‘: ‘Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0‘, ‘Packages‘: {‘pytest‘: ‘5.2.1‘, ‘py‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘pluggy‘: ‘0.13.0‘}, ‘Plugins‘: {‘html‘: ‘2.0.0‘, ‘metadata‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘rerunfailures‘: ‘7.0‘}}
rootdir: C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test
plugins: html-2.0.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0
collected 0 items / 1 skipped
============================================================================================================ 1 skipped in 0.31s ===================
skip If跳过用例（有条件跳过）
1.装饰器:
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 6), reason="requires python3.6 or higher")
import pytest class TestClass(): name=‘one‘ @pytest.mark.skipif(name==‘one‘,reason="skip") #如果装饰器里面的条件满足会跳过改方法 def test_one(self): print("test_one方法执行") assert 1==1 def test_two(self): print("test_two方法执行") assert ‘o‘ in ‘love‘ 运行结果： C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test>pytest test_gy.py -v =========================================================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================================================ platform win32 -- Python 3.7.3, pytest-5.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.0 -- c:\users\ipharmacare\python37\python.exe cachedir: .pytest_cache metadata: {‘Python‘: ‘3.7.3‘, ‘Platform‘: ‘Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0‘, ‘Packages‘: {‘pytest‘: ‘5.2.1‘, ‘py‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘pluggy‘: ‘0.13.0‘}, ‘Plugins‘: {‘html‘: ‘2.0.0‘, ‘metadata‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘rerunfailures‘: ‘7.0‘}} rootdir: C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test plugins: html-2.0.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0 collected 2 items test_gy.py::TestClass::test_one SKIPPED [ 50%] test_gy.py::TestClass::test_two PASSED [100%] ======================================================================================================= 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.17s =======================================================================================================
2.模块之间共享skipif标记
test_m1.py:在模块中定义一个装饰器name_one
import pytest name = ‘one‘ name_one = pytest.mark.skipif(name == "one", reason=‘skip‘) #定义装饰器name_one class TestClass(): @name_one #调用装饰器 def test_one(self): print("test_one方法执行") assert 1==1 def test_two(self): print("test_two方法执行") assert ‘o‘ in ‘love‘
test_m2.py:导入test_m1.py模块，并调用它的name_one装饰器
import pytest from test_cc.test_m1 import name_one @name_one #导入test_gy模块并调用它的装饰器name_one def test_three(): print("test_three方法执行") assert 1==1 def test_four(): print("test_four方法执行") assert ‘l‘ in ‘liao‘
运行test_m2.py模块的测试用例：
C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test_cc>pytest test_m2.py -v =========================================================================================================== test session starts ============================================================================================================ platform win32 -- Python 3.7.3, pytest-5.2.1, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.13.0 -- c:\users\ipharmacare\python37\python.exe cachedir: .pytest_cache metadata: {‘Python‘: ‘3.7.3‘, ‘Platform‘: ‘Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0‘, ‘Packages‘: {‘pytest‘: ‘5.2.1‘, ‘py‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘pluggy‘: ‘0.13.0‘}, ‘Plugins‘: {‘html‘: ‘2.0.0‘, ‘metadata‘: ‘1.8.0‘, ‘rerunfailures‘: ‘7.0‘}} rootdir: C:\Users\cale\checkapi\test_cc plugins: html-2.0.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0 collected 2 items test_m2.py::test_three SKIPPED [ 50%] test_m2.py::test_four PASSED [100%] ======================================================================================================= 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.14s =======================================================================================================
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/pipile/p/12658341.html