1)首先:Reentrantlock用于替代synchronized 但是Reentrantlock比较灵活
需要注意的是,必须要必须要必须要手动释放锁(重要的事情说三遍)
使用syn锁定的话如果遇到异常,jvm会自动释放锁,但是lock必须手动释放锁,因此经常在finally中进行锁的释放
2)使用reentrantlock可以进行“尝试锁定”tryLock,这样无法锁定,或者在指定时间内无法锁定,线程可以决定是否继续等待
void m2() { boolean locked = false; try { locked = lock.tryLock(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); System.out.println("m2 ..." + locked); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(locked) lock.unlock(); } }
3)使用ReentrantLock还可以调用lockInterruptibly方法,可以对线程interrupt方法做出响应,
在一个线程等待锁的过程中,可以被打断
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{ try { lock.lock(); System.out.println("t1 start"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); System.out.println("t1 end"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("interrupted!"); } finally { lock.unlock(); } }); t1.start(); Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{ try { //lock.lock(); lock.lockInterruptibly(); //可以对interrupt()方法做出响应 System.out.println("t2 start"); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5); System.out.println("t2 end"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("interrupted!"); } finally { lock.unlock(); } }); t2.start(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } t2.interrupt(); //打断线程2的等待
4)ReentrantLock还可以指定为公平锁
public class ReentrantLock5 extends Thread { private static ReentrantLock lock=new ReentrantLock(true); //参数为true表示为公平锁,请对比输出结果 public void run() { for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { lock.lock(); try{ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得锁"); }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { ReentrantLock5 rl=new ReentrantLock5(); Thread th1=new Thread(rl); Thread th2=new Thread(rl); th1.start(); th2.start(); } }
Thread-1获得锁
Thread-2获得锁
Thread-1获得锁
Thread-2获得锁
Thread-1获得锁......
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssskkk/p/12658606.html