class ParentClass1: #定义父类
    pass

class ParentClass2: #定义父类
    pass

class SubClass1(ParentClass1): #单继承
    pass

class SubClass2(ParentClass1,ParentClass2): #多继承
    pass

>>> SubClass2.__bases__
(<class ‘__main__.ParentClass1‘>, <class ‘__main__.ParentClass2‘>)

>>> ParentClass1.__bases__
(<class ‘object‘>,)
>>> ParentClass2.__bases__
(<class ‘object‘>,)

# 示范1：类与类之间存在冗余问题

class Student:
    school=‘OLDBOY‘

    def __init__(self,name,age,sex):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        self.sex=sex

    def choose_course(self):
        print(‘学生%s 正在选课‘ %self.name)


class Teacher:
    school=‘OLDBOY‘

    def __init__(self,name,age,sex,salary,level):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        self.sex=sex
        self.salary=salary
        self.level=level

    def score(self):
        print(‘老师 %s 正在给学生打分‘ %self.name)

# 示范2：基于继承解决类与类之间的冗余问题
class OldboyPeople:
    school = ‘OLDBOY‘

    def __init__(self, name, age, sex):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.sex = sex


class Student(OldboyPeople):
    def choose_course(self):
        print(‘学生%s 正在选课‘ % self.name)
stu_obj = Student(‘lili‘, 18, ‘female‘)
print(stu_obj.__dict__)
print(stu_obj.school)
stu_obj.choose_course()


class Teacher(OldboyPeople):
    #           老师的空对象，‘egon‘,18,‘male‘,3000,10
    def __init__(self, name, age, sex, salary, level):
        # 指名道姓地跟父类OldboyPeople去要__init__
        OldboyPeople.__init__(self,name,age, sex)
        self.salary = salary
        self.level = level

    def score(self):
        print(‘老师 %s 正在给学生打分‘ % self.name)

tea_obj=Teacher(‘egon‘,18,‘male‘,3000,10)
print(tea_obj.__dict__)
print(tea_obj.school)
tea_obj.score()

# 输出结果：
{‘name‘: ‘lili‘, ‘age‘: 18, ‘sex‘: ‘female‘}
OLDBOY
学生lili 正在选课

{‘name‘: ‘egon‘, ‘age‘: 18, ‘sex‘: ‘male‘, ‘salary‘: 3000, ‘level‘: 10}
OLDBOY
老师 egon 正在给学生打分

# 示范一：
class Foo:
    def f1(self):
        print(‘Foo.f1‘)

    def f2(self):
        print(‘Foo.f2‘)
        self.f1() # obj.f1() #  调用类Bar中的f1—— 先从自身对象找，没有再去自己的类Bar中有没有f1，没有再去继承的类Foo中找

class Bar(Foo):
    def f1(self):
        print(‘Bar.f1‘)

obj=Bar()
obj.f2()
# 输出结果：
# Foo.f2
# Bar.f1

# # 示范二：
class Foo:
    def f1(self):
        print(‘Foo.f1‘)

    def f2(self):
        print(‘Foo.f2‘)
        Foo.f1(self)   # 调用当前类Foo中的f1

class Bar(Foo):
    def f1(self):
        print(‘Bar.f1‘)

obj=Bar()
obj.f2()

#输出结果：
# Foo.f2
# Foo.f1

# 示范三：
class Foo:
    def __f1(self): # _Foo__f1
        print(‘Foo.f1‘)

    def f2(self):
        print(‘Foo.f2‘)
        self.__f1()   # self._Foo__f1,# 调用当前类中的f1

class Bar(Foo):
    def __f1(self): # _Bar__f1
        print(‘Bar.f1‘)

obj=Bar()
obj.f2()

# 输出结果：
# Foo.f2
# Foo.f1

class A(object):  # 新式类
    def test(self):
        print(‘from A‘)


class B(A):
    def test(self):
        print(‘from B‘)


class C(A):
    def test(self):
        print(‘from C‘)


class D(B,C):
    pass


obj = D()
obj.test() # 结果为：from B

>>> D.mro() # 新式类内置了mro方法可以查看线性列表的内容，经典类没有该内置该方法
[<class ‘__main__.D‘>, <class ‘__main__.B‘>, <class ‘__main__.C‘>, <class ‘__main__.A‘>, <class ‘object‘>]