var a = 100; console.log(a,window.a); // 100 100 let b = 10; console.log(b,window.b); // 10 undefined const c = 1; console.log(c,window.c); // 1 undefined
console.log(a); // undefined ===> a已声明还没赋值,默认得到undefined值 var a = 100;
console.log(b); // 报错:b is not defined ===> 找不到b这个变量 let b = 10;
if(1){ var a = 100; let b = 10; } console.log(a); // 100 console.log(b) // 报错:b is not defined
var a = 100;
console.log(a); // 100
var a = 10;
console.log(a); // 10
let a = 100;
let a = 10;
// 控制台报错:Identifier ‘a‘ has already been declared ===> 标识符a已经被声明了。
var a = 100; if(1){ a = 10; //在当前块作用域中存在a使用let/const声明的情况下,给a赋值10时,只会在当前作用域找变量a, // 而这时,还未到声明时候,所以控制台Error:a is not defined let a = 1; }
/*
* 1、一旦声明必须赋值,不能使用null占位。
*
* 2、声明后不能再修改
*
* 3、如果声明的是复合类型数据,可以修改其属性
*
* */
const a = 100;
const list = [];
list[0] = 10;
console.log(list); // [10]
const obj = {a:100};
obj.name = ‘apple‘;
obj.a = 10000;
console.log(obj); // {a:10000,name:‘apple‘}
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/Su-feng-address/p/11404688.html