mybatis入门

CREATE TABLE `tbl_employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `last_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
    
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String gender;
    
    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
                + email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    }
    
    

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件（EmployeeMapper.xml）一定要注册到全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）中 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id：唯一标识
resultType：返回值类型
#{id}：从传递过来的参数中取出id值

public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
        select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

}

package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 *     原生：        Dao        ====>  DaoImpl
 *     mybatis：    Mapper    ====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话；用完必须关闭；
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类，但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 *         （将接口和xml进行绑定）
 *         EmployeeMapper empMapper =    sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件：
 *         mybatis的全局配置文件：包含数据库连接池信息，事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 *         sql映射文件：保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息：
 *                     将sql抽取出来。    
 * 
 * 
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
public class MyBatisTest {
    

    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 1、根据xml配置文件（全局配置文件）创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
     * 2、sql映射文件；配置了每一个sql，以及sql的封装规则等。 
     * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
     * 4、写代码：
     *         1）、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory；
     *         2）、使用sqlSession工厂，获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
     *             一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话，用完关闭
     *         3）、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        // 2、获取sqlSession实例，能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
        // sql的唯一标识：statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
        // 执行sql要用的参数：parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
                    "com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpById", 1);
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        // 2、获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            // 3、获取接口的实现类对象
            //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象，代理对象去执行增删改查方法
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }

    }

}