1. spot 易混淆： recognize v. [认出], identify v. [识别sb/sth的身份]
? 一块巨大的冰山突然被瞭望员发现
n. 斑点 a big red spot 一个红斑点
污点 a spot on one‘s reputation 某人名声上出现污点
? a leopard (豹子) won‘t change its spots 谚语：江山易改本性难移
2. evidence n.证据 A piece of evidence 一条证据
同根词： evident adj. [清晰的，明显的] self-evident adj. [不言自明的]
衍生词： court n. [法庭] eg: go to court judge n. [法官] jury n. [陪审团]
witness n. [证人,目击者] textimony n.[证言证词]
3. accumulate v. 积累，积聚 accumulate knowledge / possessions 积累大量的知识/财富
同义词： amass v. [积累] pile up [越来越多]
collect v. [收集] collect stamps gather v. [ 聚集，收拢] gather crops 收割庄稼
eg： People tend to(倾向于，往往) amass possessions. 人们倾向于积累财富
eg： Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind 与此同时，后面的车子越积越多
4. oblige 同根词： obligation n. [责任，义务]
5. human being cn. 人类
**同义词： ** man un. 人类 mankind un. 人类 humankind un. 人类
human race un. 人类 humanity un. 人类 ，人性，人道
eg： a crime against humanity 反人类罪
be v. 存在 ,活着 To be , or not to be : that is the question
6. corner v. 使走投无路，陷入困境
eg： A cornered beast wil do something desperate 谚语：狗急跳墙，穷寇莫追
n. 角落 on / in / at / around the corner
My biethday is just around the corner 我的生日就快到了
7. convince v. 使……相信
8. somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因
somewhat adv. 有一点
somewhere adv. 某地
9. disturb v.令人不安 I hope I‘m not disturbing you 我希望我没有打扰到你
10. investigate v. 调查
description n. 描述 extraordinarily adv. 非常，格外，特别地 confirm v. 证实
paw n. 爪子 print n. 痕迹 fur n. 皮毛 a fur coat 裘皮大衣
Ⅰ：spot
① spot of sth. 有点怎么样
eg： a spot of bother 有点小麻烦
You seem to be having a spot of bother with your car ,can I help?
② a scenic spot 旅游景点
eg： A great many of scenic spot are being spoilt（破环） by the ill-behaved（品行不端） tourists
很多的旅游景点正在被品行不端的游客破坏
③ hot spot 热点
eg： The Middle East is a hot spot 中东地区是个热点地区
④ on the spot 在现场
eg： Ten minutes after calling 911,a police car arrived on the spot
在报警10分钟之后，警车抵达了现场。
⑤ recognize sb as...... 认出某人是谁
eg：In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure(模糊的人影) whom he immediately recognize as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer
在手电筒的灯光下，他看到一个模糊的人影，他立刻认出他是我们当地的杂货店老板比尔·威尔金斯.
Ⅱ：evident
① accsue sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责 某人做某事
eg： I accused him of stealing my sheep 我 控告/指责 他偷了我的羊
② charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责 某人做某事
eg： I charge him with stealing my sheep 我 控告/指责 他偷了我的羊
Ⅲ：oblige
① be / feel oblige to do 觉得不得不做某事
② be / feel compelled to do 觉得不得不做某事 (迫于外界的影响)
③ be / feel impelled to do 觉得不得不做某事 (迫于自己内心的良知)
Ⅴ：convince
① convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
eg： He failed to convince the jury of his innocence(清白) 他未能使陪审团相信他是清白的
② cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的什么病
eg： The doctor cure him of his lung cancer 医生治好了他的肺癌
③ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
eg： My ex-wife informed me of her marriage 我的前妻通知我她结婚了
④ remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事
eg： You remind me of one of my classmates 你让我回忆起我的一个同学
⑤ rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
eg： The robber reobbed me of my wallet 抢劫犯抢走了我的钱包
⑥ deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
eg： Some criminals(罪犯) were deprived of political rights(政治权力) 一些罪犯被剥夺政治权力
⑦ assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心
eg： The dealer assured me of its quality(质量) 这个商人让我放心它的质量
1. be found in 产于某处/存在于某处
eg： Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit 维生素C存在于柑橘类水果之中
2. come into
eg： A good idea（物称主语） came into my mind 我想到了一个好的主意
3. take ... seriously 受到重视
? take ... lightly 受到轻视
4. in / on / to the south of ...（to 可以省略，in/on不行）
eg：100 kilometers （to） south of Xi‘an 西安以南100公里处（to 可以省略）
5. give / make descriptions 做解释
6. claim to have done..... 声称之前..... claim to do ... 声称
7. were extraordinarily similar 特别地相似 were particlarly alike 尤其地相似
? had a lot in common 很多相似之处 had considerable commonalities 相当多的相同之处
8. hurt for ...... 搜寻
9. prove (to be ) + adj./ n. 被证明是.......
10.turn out to be + adj. / n. 原来是.......
11. a trail of 一连串
eg：Wherever he went ,he left a trail of broken hearts behind him.无论他走到哪里都留下一连串伤心的人
12. complain of / about sth. 抱怨说.....
13. on a fishing / business / honeymoon trip 在去钓鱼/办事/度蜜月的路上
14. be convinced that .... 对某事完全相信了
15. in the possession of sb. / in one‘s possession
eg：The book is in my possession / The book in the possession of Mr. Smith
? 这本书归我所有 史密斯先生拥有的那本书
? in possession of sth
eg：I‘m in possession of the book 我有这本书
16. in the charge of sb. / in one‘s charge
eg：The bookstore is in my charge / The bookstore in the charge of Mr. Smith
? 这个书店归我掌管 史密斯先生掌管的那个书店
? in charge of sth
eg：I‘m in charge of the book 我掌管这家书店
17. manage to do 设法完成了某事
18. fail to do 没能完成某事
19. It is disturbing to think that...... 一想到某事就令人不安的
? It is worrying to think that...... 一想到某事就令人担心的
? It is exciting to think that...... 一想到某事就令人兴奋的
? It is comforting to think that...... 一想到某事就令人欣慰的
? It is amusing to think that...... 一想到某事就令人好笑的
? It is irritating to think that...... 一想到某事就令人气愤的
① 物称主语
eg： A good idea（物称主语） flashed（突然间） into my mind 我突然想到了一个好主意
? Business took him to the town 他进城办事
? A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach
? 我们在一个风和日丽的星期天去和海边郊游
② 因为 ： because since as 句首，中，后，都可放置，且语气强烈
? for : 逗号+for 引导原因状语从句，语气微弱（不可放句首）
? in that ：语气微弱（不可放句首）
? now（that）：只能跟现在时，不能跟过去时，句首，中，后，都可放置
? ①引导时间状语从句，现在 ②引导原因状语从句，因为
③ 仅仅：only just merely no more than
④ 疑问词 + ever（whenever ， wherever ， whoever , whichever , whatever...)
有两个含义：
1.表示“无论......”引导让步状语从句= no matter + 疑问词
eg： No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say , Charlie Chaplin‘s early films.
无论你住在哪里，你觉得卓别林早期的电影不可笑的话，是个很难的事
2.表示”到底.........“用于疑问句中，增强语气。
eg：Wherver did you go yesterday? 你昨天到底去哪了！？
⑤ 怎么说： complain of / about sth 抱怨说 claim 声称说 confirm 证实说
? added with a smile 微笑着补充说 put it 措辞说 state 声明说
⑥ 完成时推测 ： must have done
eg：You must have been ill yesterday 你昨天一定病了
? 现在时推测：must do
eg：She knew that it must be the baker 她知道一定是面包师
? 可能的推测：may / might have done
? 不可能的推测：can not / could not have done
eg：You can‘t have been ill yesterday
? 应该的（含有责备的语气）：should / ought to have done
eg：You should have finished your work yesterday 你昨天应该完成你的工作
不应该的（含有责备的语气）：should not / ought not to have done
eg：I shouldn‘t have shouted at you yesterday 我昨天不该对你大喊大叫
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/joker-bea/p/12922480.html