①get a shock 吓了一跳，得到一个惊喜
例：his wife got a shock
get into a such mess 这么不幸搞得一片狼籍弄得这样一塌糊涂
例：How did your clothes get into a such mess?
③set on fire 放火
例：University set the Embassy on fire this morning
私exclaim V.大叫，呼喊
⑤break out 爆发出
Accurate adj.精准的
例：Accurate ,don’t you think
If I had been weared the hat, I would not have been abled o get home for lunch.
如果我真戴上了那顶帽子，我现在就不能回家来吃午饭了。
Festival n. 节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐
? adj. 节日的，喜庆的；快乐的
例：A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan
Hold n. 控制；保留
过去式：held 过去分词：held
The+living 活着的人
the+动名词 什么样类型的人
expect adj.预料的; 预期的;
v.预料; 预期; 预计; 等待; 期待; 盼望; 要求; 指望;
long journey 长途旅行
例：As they are expected to be hungry after they long journey，food is laid out for them.
All night long 整个夜晚
considered vt.（及物动词） 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想
? vi. （不及物动词）考虑；认为；细想
例：As it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
slowly drift out 慢慢漂
guiding v. 给某人领路
returned journey 回程
例：Thousands of the lanterns slowly drift out the sea, guiding the dead on their returned journey to the anther world.
moving spectacle 感人的场景
例：This is a moving spectacle.
crowds of people 人群
For crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
因为一大堆人站在岸边看灯笼飘走，直到它们看不见为止。
**1.spot n.斑点，污点 ，地点 **
? v.看出
词组：
spot n.斑点，污点，地点
①spot of sth 有点怎么怎么样
? a spot of bother 有一点小麻烦
例 ：You seem to be having a spot of bother with your car，can i help you？
你看起似乎来有一点小麻烦，我能帮你嘛？
②a scenic spot 一个景点
例:A great many of scenic spots are being spoilt by the ill-behaved tourists.
③hot spot n.热点地区
④on the spot n.在现场
例:Ten minutes after calling 911，a police car arrived on the spot.
spot v.看出
例：Dr.Marcy and Dr.Butler also spotted the fist "family" of three planets.
类似：see/find/observe
recognize sb. as....认出来某人是谁
例：18页的第8行~第9行
identify 识别某人/某物的身份,
例：ID card= identiy card
2. evidence n.证据（不可数）
evident adj.清楚的，清晰的，明显的
self-evident 不言自明
a piece of evidence 一条证据
3.court n.法庭
go to court 去打官司 （表示功能的时候一般不+the）
settle sth. out of court 私聊
相关词组：
judge n.法官
witness n.证人；目击者
evidence n.证据
testimony n.证言证词
jury n.陪审团
4.accuse sb of （doing） sth
charge sb with (doing) sth
因为某人做某事控告他
例I： accused him of stealing my sheep
5.accumulate v.积累，积聚
accumulate knowledge/possessions（财富）
i accumulated a large vocabulary(词汇).
amass v.积累
例：People tend to amass possessions
相关词组：
pile up 越来越多
collect v.收集不同的东西 聚拢起来
gather v.收割
hoard v.囤积
6.oblige v.使....感到必须
相关词组：
be/fell obliged to do 觉得不得不去做某事
be/feel compelled to do 觉得不得不去做某事
例：President Nixon felt compelled to resign.
President Nixon 感觉不得不辞职了
例：He felt impelled to point out that they were marking a dangerous mistake.
7.human being n.人类 (可数）
man n.人类（表示人类的时候是不可数的）
mankind humankind
human race humanity
以上都为不可数名词
8.corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境 n.角落
例：A cornered beast will do something desperate（亡命的）.
at the corner 在拐角处
around the corner 某个重要的时刻快到了
9.convince v.使....信服
be convince that 使某人相信...
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
例：He failed to convince the jury of his innocence(清白).
例：The doctor cured his of his lung cancer.
这个医生治好了他的肺癌
例：My ex-wife informed me of her marry.
例：You remind me of one of my classmates.
例：The robber robbed me of my wallet(钱包).
例：The dealer assured me of its quality.
10.somehow adv.不知怎么搞地；不知什么原因
例句：And i couldn‘t remember what it felt like when I could not walk down the street without holding her hand. I mean she was the same woman I fell in love with, she hadn‘t changed. But somehow everything‘s different. We‘ve lost something along the way.
我已经记不得了，那是什么感觉了，我没有牵她的手就不会 沿着这条街走下去，我意识到她还是那个我爱的女人，她没有变，但是不知道什么原因 很多事情不同了，我们一路走来失去了宝贵的东西。
相关短语：
fell in love with 爱上某人
along the way 沿途，一路上
walk down 走下去
somewhat n.有一些怎么怎么样
例：
He was somewhat hungry.
He was somewhat embarrassed.
somewhere n.某处，在某个地方
例：I’ve lost my wallet somewhere around here.
somewhere around here 附近某地
11.disturb v.打扰，令某人不安
例：Do not disturb(不及物).
I hope I‘m not disturb you
Sorry to disturb you，but...
Sorry to disturb you，but i really need your help.
11.investigate v.调查
12.confirm 证实说
例：President Hu Jintao confirmed that he would visit the United States next month.
13.
fur n.皮毛
feather n.羽毛
fin n.鱼鳍
prisoner n.囚犯 prisoner of war 战俘
suspect n.嫌疑犯 v.怀疑
disease n.疾病
seriously adv. 认真地；严重地，严肃地
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
descriptions n.描写(文字); 形容; 说明; 类型;
extraordinarily adv.非常；格外；异常地;
similar n.类似物; 相像的人; 相似物;
? adj.相像的; 相仿的; 类似的;
specialist n.专家; 专科医生;
catch (caught) the disease 得病
case n.病例
conform to 和....相一致
attack v.咬
condition n.状态
clinging v.粘住
countryside n.乡村; 农村;
1.At large 在逃；肆虐
2.be found in 产于某处
例：Giant pandas (熊猫) are large，bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province（省），Chinese.
3.
give descriptions 做出描述
make descriptions 做出描述
4.
claim done...强调先发生的**
claim to do.... 固定搭配声称
5.were extraordinarily similar
were particularly alike
had a lot in common
had considerable（adj.相当大的；重要的） commonalities(n.共性)
6.hunt for.. 追逐打猎，寻找某人某物，找任何东西都可以
例：I‘m hunting for a job now.
? The hunt for a job will begin tomorrow.
? 明天开始找工作
7.不能用于of的短语
8.表示仅仅的单词
9.prove (to be)+adj./n. 被证明的是...
例：The operation was proved (to be) a success/successful.
turn out to be+adj./n. 原来是..
10.疑问词+ever（whenever,wherever,whoever...）
有两个含义：
11.a trail of 一连串
? 无论他走到，他身后总会留下有
例：
Wherever he want, he left a trail of unpaid bills behind him.
Wherever he want, he left a trail of broken hearts behind him.
无论他走在那里，他身后总会有伤心人
12.
①complain of/about sth. 抱怨说
②stated that 声明说
③put it 措辞说
④add 补充说
⑤confirm 证实说
⑥claim 声称说
13.on a business/honeymoon trip 在办事的/在度蜜月的途中
14.except/but that...
15.in the possession of sb./in one‘ possession 归某人拥有
? in possession of sth 拥有某物
例：
The book in my possession
I’m in the possession of book.
16.in the charge of sb./in one‘s charge 归某人管
? in charge of...管理某物
例：
The bookstore in my charge.
I’m in the charge of the bookstore.
17.manage to do 设法去做某事，并且成功做了某事**
? failed to do 没能完成某事
18.It is...to think that.. 一想到某事就...
it is worrying to think that....
it is exciting to think that....
it is comforting to think that....
it is amusing to think that....
it is irritating() to think that....
我们一家人在一个温暖且晴朗的星期天去了海边。
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/Tisto/p/12922429.html