1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)
(1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。
(2)2个子类:
1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。
2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。
(3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。
(1)
public abstract class Shape {
protected double area;
protected double per;
protected String color;
public Shape(){
}
public Shape(String color){
this.color = color;
}
public abstract void a();
public abstract void b();
public abstract void showAll();
}
(2)
public class Rectangle extends Shape{
double width;
double height;
public Rectangle(){
}
public Rectangle(double width,double height,String color){
super();
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.color = color;
}
public void a(){
area = width*height;
}
public void b(){
per = (width+height)*2;
}
public void showAll(){
System.out.println("矩形的面积为:"+area+",周长为:"+per+",颜色为:"+color);
}
}
public class Circle extends Shape {
double radius;
public Circle(){
}
public Circle(double radius,String color){
this.color = color;
this.radius = radius;
}
public void a(){
area = radius*radius*3.14;
}
public void b(){
per = 2*radius*3.14;
}
public void showAll(){
System.out.println("圆的面积为:"+area+",周长为:"+per+",颜色:"+color);
}
}
(3)
public class PolyDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Circle circle = new Circle(4,"break");
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(6,9,"yellow");
circle.a();
circle.b();
circle.showAll();
rectangle.a();
rectangle.b();
rectangle.showAll();
}
}
2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)
(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。
方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。
(2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。
属性:月薪
(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。
属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数
(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。
属性:月销售额、提成率
(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。
(1)
public class ColaEmployee {
String name;
int month;
public ColaEmployee(){
}
public ColaEmployee(String name,int month){
this.name = name;
this.month = month;
}
public double getSalary(int month){
return 0;
}
}
(2)
public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
double monSalary;
public SalariedEmployee(String name,int month,double monSalary){
super(name,month);
this.monSalary = monSalary;
}
public double getSalary(int month){
if(super.month==month){
return monSalary+100;
}else{
return monSalary;
}
}
}
(3)
public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
private int hourSalary;
private int hourNum;
public HourlyEmployee(String name,int month,int hourSalary,int hourNum){
super(name,month);
this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
this.hourNum = hourNum;
}
public double getSalary(int month){
if(super.month==month){
if(hourNum>160){
return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5+100;
}else{
return hourSalary*hourNum+100;
}
}else{
if(hourNum>160){
return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5;
}else{
return hourSalary*hourNum;
}
}
}
}
(4)
public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
private int monthSales;
private double royatyRate;
public SalesEmployee(String name,int month,int monthSales,double royaltyRate){
super(name,month);
this.monthSales = monthSales;
this.royatyRate = royaltyRate;
}
public double getSalary(int month){
if(super.month==month){
return monthSales*royatyRate+100;
}else{
return monthSales*royatyRate;
}
}
}
(5)
public class Company {
public void getSalary(ColaEmployee a,int month){
System.out.println(a.name+"在"+month+"月的月薪为"+a.getSalary(month)+"元");
}
}
public class TestCompany {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ColaEmployee[] ae1={
new SalariedEmployee("SalariedEmployee",5,15000),
new HourlyEmployee("hourlyEmplotee",5,50,300),
new SalesEmployee("salesEmployee",4,50000,0.4)
};
for(int i=0;i<ae1.length;i++){
new Company().getSalary(ae1[i],5);
}
}
}
3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )
(1)创建4个类
1苹果
2香蕉
3葡萄
4园丁
(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.
以苹果类为例
class apple
{
public apple()
{
System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);
}
}
(3)类图如下:

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。
运行结果如图:

public interface Fruit {
}
public class Apple implements Fruit {
public Apple(){
System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
}
}
public class Banana implements Fruit {
public Banana(){
System.out.println("创建了一个香蕉类对象");
}
}
public class Grape implements Fruit {
public Grape(){
System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象");
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Gardener {
private Scanner in;
public void creater() {
String m = "";
in = new Scanner(System.in);
m = in.nextLine();
if(m.equals("苹果")){
new Apple();
}else if(m.equals("香蕉")){
new Banana();
}else if(m.equals("葡萄")){
new Grape();
}else{
System.out.println("请输入正确的对象");
}
}
}
public class FruitTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new Gardener().creater();
}
}

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq007/p/12930024.html