#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//整形
//short至少是16bit
//int至少与short一样,这里是32bit
//long至少是32bit,至少与int一样长
//longlong 至少是64,至少与long一样长
//c++ 通过数字后边的字母来识别常量类型
cout << "c++通过数字后边的字母识别常量类型" << endl;
//数字后边加L或者l,意思这是个long类型
long lValue = 10l;
cout << "long lValue 10L :" << lValue <<endl;
//数字后边加U或者u,标志这是个无符号int
unsigned int uValue = 10u;
cout << "unsigned 10u is :" << uValue << endl;
//数字后边带ul表示这是个unsigned long,还有unsigned long long的ull,大小写不敏感
unsigned long ulValue = 10ul;
cout << "ulValue 10ul is :" << ulValue << endl;
//数字后边什么也不带,默认识别成int类型
int intValue = 10;
cout << "intValue 10 is :" << intValue << endl << endl;
cout << "c++ 通过数字前面的前缀识别进制形式" << endl;
//数字后边什么也不加,表示是十进制表示的数字。
int emptyValue = 20;
cout << endl << "emptyValue 10 is :" << emptyValue << endl;
//数字前边加0,表示该数值是用8进制表示的
int zeroValue = 010;
cout << endl << "010 is :" << zeroValue<<endl;
cout << oct << "oct 010 is :" << zeroValue<<endl;
//数字前边加0x,表示该数值是用16进制表示的
int hexValue = 0x10;
cout << endl << "0x10 is :" << hexValue << endl;
cout << hex << "hex 0x10 is :" << hexValue << endl;
cout << "c++ primer plus page 45." << endl;
return 0;
}
$ ./4.out
c++通过数字后边的字母识别常量类型
long lValue 10L :10
unsigned 10u is :10
ulValue 10ul is :10
intValue 10 is :10
c++ 通过数字前面的前缀识别进制形式
emptyValue 10 is :20
010 is :8
oct 010 is :10
0x10 is :20
hex 0x10 is :10
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/feipeng8848/p/12989938.html