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升级openssh

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升级openssh版本至8.x操作步骤
前提条件:
  •  自行配置系统网络yum源。
操作步骤:
说明:经验证操作系统类型为centos 7.4 、redhat 6.5、redhat 6.8、redhat 6.9、redhat 7.4、redhat 7.5 的都可以顺利升级至openssh 7.9;
RedHat_6.5                OpenSSH_5.3p1
RedHat_6.8                OpenSSH_5.3p1
RedHat_6.9                OpenSSH_5.3
RedHat_7.4                OpenSSH_7.4p1
RedHat_7.5                OpenSSH_7.4p1
CentOS_7.4.1708                                OpenSSH_7.4p1
Ubuntu_16.04.1                   OpenSSH_7.2p2 
1.设置系统登录提示;
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/motd

Welcome to **** Financial Cloud Elastic Compute Service !

This ECS instance is based on image CentOS_7.4_baseline_20190702
 
2.设置镜像服务器的域名解析,在/etc/hosts文本中最后一行添加IP即可;
sed -i ‘$a\172.190.10.204 mirrors.htsec.com‘ /etc/hosts
 
3.将openssh版本升级至最新版本;
yum update -y openssh openssl 
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf  openssl-devel pcre-devel  pam-devel
 
4.使用tftp方式拷贝openssh升级包至/home目录,并进行解压缩;
官网站点下载地址 https://cloudflare.cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/
tar -zxf  /home/openssh-*tar.gz -C /home
 
5.备份文件夹,将旧 openssh配置文件进行备份;
mv /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.old
#或者直接删除
rm -rf /etc/ssh/*
 
6.卸载当前 openssh;
rpm -qa | grep openssh |xargs -n1  rpm -e --nodeps

#卸载前后查询rpm包。
[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep openssh
openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64
 
7.配置openssh 8.X安装路径;
cd /home/openssh-*p1/
./configure --prefix=/usr  --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh  --with-md5-passwords  --with-pam  --with-zlib --with-ssh1
 
8.编译并安装openssh-8.Xp1;
make && make install
 
9.安装完成后进行环境配置;
cd /home/openssh-*p1/
cp -a contrib/redhat/sshd.init /etc/init.d/sshd
cp -a contrib/redhat/sshd.pam /etc/pam.d/sshd.pam

chmod +x /etc/init.d/sshd
chkconfig --add sshd
systemctl enable sshd #此命令只适用于centos7以上操作系统。 
10.(可选)把原先的systemd管理的sshd文件删除或者移走或者删除,不移走的话影响我们重启sshd服务;此命令只适用于centos7以上操作系统。
mv  /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service  /home
rm -rf /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service
11.设置sshd服务开机启动.
[root@linux-node3 ~]# chkconfig sshd on
Note: Forwarding request to ‘systemctl enable sshd.socket‘.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/sshd.socket to /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket.
12.升级后操作;
centos 7版本以上
systemctl stop firewalld      #关闭防火墙。
setenforce 0                  #临时关闭SELinux,不需重启。
sed -i ‘s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config  #永久关闭selinux,需重启生效。
centos 6版本以下
service iptables status
service iptables stop
setenforce 0                  #临时关闭SELinux,不需重启。
sed -i ‘s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config  #永久关闭selinux,需重启生效。
 
13.开启root登陆权限
sed -i ‘s/^#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i ‘s/^#UseDNS no/UseDNS no/g‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i ‘s/^#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication yes/g‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service sshd restart #重新启动服务
 
14.测试启停服务.
[root@linux-node3 ~]# /etc/init.d/sshd restart
Restarting sshd (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
[root@linux-node3 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        State      PID/Program name 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      31800/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::22                  :::*                    LISTEN      31800/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::23                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd         

[root@linux-node3 ~]# /etc/init.d/sshd stop
Stopping sshd (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
[root@linux-node3 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        State      PID/Program name 
tcp6      0      0 :::23                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd         
[root@linux-node3 ~]# /etc/init.d/sshd start
Starting sshd (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
使用systemd方式启停也可以。此命令只适用于centos7以上操作系统
[root@linux-node3 ~]# systemctl stop sshd
[root@linux-node3 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        State      PID/Program name 
tcp6      0      0 :::23                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd         
[root@linux-node3 ~]# systemctl start sshd
[root@linux-node3 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        State      PID/Program name 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      31958/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::22                  :::*                    LISTEN      31958/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::23                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd         
[root@linux-node3 ~]# systemctl restart sshd
[root@linux-node3 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address          Foreign Address        State      PID/Program name 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      31999/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::22                  :::*                    LISTEN      31999/sshd       
tcp6      0      0 :::23                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd        
 

15.验证是否升级成功 

[root@linux-node3 ~]# 
ssh -V
OpenSSH_8.0p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017

升级openssh

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/shanghai1918/p/13051126.html

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