# 导入库 from tkinter import * # 初始化 root = Tk() # 用到再解释 root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() root.title(‘hello‘) # 读取配置文件 root.option_readfile(‘optionDB‘) # Label用于显示文字的标签控件，pack显示 Label(root, text="hello world").pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() root.title(‘Toplevel‘) # 读取配置文件 root.option_readfile(‘optionDB‘) # 主顶层，作为根被引用 Label(root, text="This is the main(default) toplevel").pack(pady=10) # 子顶层，依赖于根，当跟被破坏，子顶层也被破坏 t1 = Toplevel(root) Label(t1, text="This is a child of root").pack(padx=10, pady=10) # 临时顶层 总是画于父顶层顶部，当父顶层被图标化或最小化之后，其被隐藏 t2 = Toplevel(root) Label(t2, text="This is a transient window of root").pack(padx=10, pady=10) t2.transient(root) # 设置窗口边框为10，背景为蓝色 t3 = Toplevel(root, borderwidth=10, bg="blue") # 设置标签背景蓝色，前景色为白色 Label(t3, text="No wm decorations", bg="blue", fg="white").pack(padx=10, pady=10) # 设置overrideredirect为非零值，窗口不能被缩放或拖动 t3.overrideredirect(1) # 窗口大小是300x100，位置为（200，200） t3.geometry("300x100+200+200") root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() root.title(‘Frame‘) # for relief in [RAISED, SUNKEN, FLAT, RIDGE, GROOVE, SOLID]: for relief in ["raised", "sunken", "flat", "ridge", "groove", "solid"]: f = Frame(root, borderwidth=2, relief=relief) Label(f, text=relief, width=10).pack(side=LEFT) f.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * class GUI: def __init__(self): self.root = Tk() self.root.title("Frame Style") # 5种不同的边框 for bdw in range(5): # of0，of1...of4，表示五个框架,每个框架表示一行 setattr(self, "of%d" % bdw, Frame(self.root, borderwidth=0)) # of0,of1...of4每行加入标签控件，文字分别是borderwidth0...borderwidth4，并于显示在左边 Label(getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw), text="borderwidth=%d" % bdw).pack(side=LEFT) ifx = 0 for relief in [RAISED, SUNKEN, FLAT, RIDGE, GROOVE, SOLID]: # f0，f1...f4表示每行地方五列 setattr(self, "f%d" % ifx, Frame(getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw), borderwidth=bdw, relief=relief)) # 画一行 Label(getattr(self, "f%d" % ifx), text=relief, width=10).pack(side=LEFT) getattr(self, "f%d" % ifx).pack(side=LEFT, padx=7-bdw, pady=5+bdw) ifx = ifx+1 getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw).pack() self.root.mainloop() myGUI = GUI()
例3：框架与按钮组合使用
from tkinter import * root = Tk() f = Frame(root, width=250, height=110) xf = Frame(f, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=2) Label(xf, text="You shot him!").pack(pady=10) Button(xf, text="He‘s dead!", state=DISABLED).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8) Button(xf, text="He‘s completely dead!", command=root.quit).pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5, pady=8) xf.place(relx=0.01, rely=0.125, anchor=NW) Label(f, text="Self-defence against fruit").place(relx=0.06, rely=0.125, anchor=W) f.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() Label(root, text="stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away." + "And yellow leaves of autumn,which have no songs,flutter and fall there with a sigh.", wraplength=200, justify=LEFT, relief=GROOVE).pack() f = Frame(root) for bitmap, rlf in [("woman", RAISED), ("mensetmanus", SOLID)]: Label(f, bitmap="@pic/%s" % bitmap, relief=rlf).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5) f.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * class GUI: def __init__(self): self.root = Tk() self.root.title("Button Style") for bdw in range(5): setattr(self, "of%d" % bdw, Frame(self.root, borderwidth=0)) Label(getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw), text="borderwidth=%d" % bdw).pack(side=LEFT) fx = 0 for relief in [RAISED, GROOVE, SOLID, FLAT, RIDGE, SUNKEN]: setattr(self, "f%d" % fx, Frame(getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw), borderwidth=bdw, relief=relief)) # Label(getattr(self, "f%d" % fx), text=relief).pack(side=LEFT) Button(getattr(self, "f%d" % fx), text=relief, command=lambda s=self, r=relief, b=bdw: s.prt(r, b)).pack(side=LEFT) getattr(self, "f%d" % fx).pack(side=LEFT, padx=7-bdw, pady=5+bdw) fx = fx + 1 getattr(self, "of%d" % bdw).pack() self.root.mainloop() def prt(self, relief, border): print("%s:%d" % (relief, border)) myGUI = GUI()
这个程序与框架的第二个实例相似。但是按钮在实例化的时候，可以传入command参数，用于接收一个回调函数。
from tkinter import * root = Tk() Label(root, text="Anagram: ").pack(side=LEFT) # 字符串变量的容器 e = StringVar() Entry(root, width=40, textvariable=e).pack(side=LEFT) # 动态设置输入控件的值 e.set("o troupe of little vagrant of the world,leave your footprints in my words.") root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() var = IntVar() Radiobutton(root, text="apple", value=0, variable=var).pack(anchor=W) Radiobutton(root, text="orange", value=1, variable=var).pack(anchor=W) var.set(0) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() var = IntVar() for value, text in [(0, "apple"), (1, "orange"), (2, "mango"), (3, "banana")]: # 设置indicatoron=0时，单选按钮显示为按钮框，并且选中的按钮表示为凹的浮雕 Radiobutton(root, text=text, value=value, variable=var, indicatoron=0).pack(anchor=W, fill=X, ipadx=15) var.set(2) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() var1 = IntVar() var2 = IntVar() Checkbutton(root, text="apple", state=NORMAL, variable=var1).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W) Checkbutton(root, text="orange", state=DISABLED, variable=var2).grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=W) var1.set(1) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * class Dummy: pass var = Dummy() root = Tk() root.option_readfile(‘optionDB‘) root.title(‘Checkbutton‘) for castmember, row, col, status in [ (‘John‘, 0, 0, NORMAL), (‘Eric Idle‘, 0, 1, NORMAL), (‘Graham Chapman‘, 1, 0, DISABLED), (‘Terry Jones‘, 1, 1, NORMAL), (‘Michael Palin‘, 2, 0, NORMAL), (‘Terry Gilliam‘, 2, 1, NORMAL)]: setattr(var, castmember, IntVar()) Checkbutton(root, text=castmember, state=status, anchor=W, variable=getattr(var, castmember)).grid(row=row, column=col, sticky=W) var.John.set(1) getattr(var, "Eric Idle").set(1) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() def new_project(): print("new project") mBar = Frame(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=0) mBar.pack(fill=X) fileBtn = Menubutton(mBar, text="button", underline=0) fileBtn.pack(side=LEFT, padx="2m") # 建立菜单项 fileBtn.menu = Menu(fileBtn, tearoff=0) # 添加命令菜单 fileBtn.menu.add_command(label="New Project...", command=new_project) fileBtn.menu.add_command(label="New...", underline=0) # 图片菜单 fileBtn.menu.add_command(bitmap="@pic/RotateLeft") # 添加分割线 fileBtn.menu.add("separator") # 退出command=fileBtn.quit fileBtn.menu.add_command(label="quit", command=root.quit) # 将菜单赋给menubutton fileBtn[‘menu‘] = fileBtn.menu root.mainloop()
例2：
from tkinter import * root = Tk() cascadeBtn = Menubutton(root, text="cascade menubutton") cascadeBtn.pack() # 一级菜单，以menubutton为根。变量名几乎是随便命名的。python类，为一个不存在的变量赋值，自动添加变量 cascadeBtn.menu = Menu(cascadeBtn) # 二级菜单，以一级菜单为根 cascadeBtn.menu.choices = Menu(cascadeBtn.menu) # 三级菜单，以二级菜单为根 cascadeBtn.menu.choices.vierdones=Menu(cascadeBtn.menu.choices) # 为三级菜单添加命令 cascadeBtn.menu.choices.vierdones.add_command(label="CRLF-Windows") cascadeBtn.menu.choices.vierdones.add_command(label="LF-Unix and macOS") cascadeBtn.menu.choices.vierdones.add_command(label="CR-Classic macOS") # 为二级菜单添加命令 cascadeBtn.menu.choices.add_command(label="File Encoding") cascadeBtn.menu.choices.add_command(label="Remove BOM") cascadeBtn.menu.choices.add_command(label="Associate with File Type...") cascadeBtn.menu.choices.add_command(label="Make File Read-Only") # 为二级菜单的一项命令关联三级菜单 cascadeBtn.menu.choices.add_cascade(label="Line Separators", menu=cascadeBtn.menu.choices.vierdones) # 一级菜单设置 cascadeBtn.menu.add_cascade(label="File Properties", menu=cascadeBtn.menu.choices) # 将一级菜单关联到menubutton上 cascadeBtn["menu"] = cascadeBtn.menu root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() menuBtn = Menubutton(root, text="menubutton") menuBtn.pack() m1 = Menu(menuBtn) m1.add_command(label="apple") # 多选菜单，可以同时选中多个 m1.add_checkbutton(label="pear") m1.add_checkbutton(label="watermelon") # 将pear设置为选中 m1.invoke(m1.index("pear")) # 单选菜单，只能同时选中一个 m1.add_radiobutton(label="lemon") m1.add_radiobutton(label="orange") m1.invoke(m1.index("orange")) # 禁用菜单 m1.add_command(label="durian", state=DISABLED) # 关联进menubutton menuBtn["menu"] = m1 root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root = Tk() Message(root, text="He wishes for the cloths of heaven" "Had I the heaven‘s embroidered cloths," "Enwrought with golden and silver light," "The blue and the dim and the dark cloths," "I would spread the cloths under your feat:" "But I,being poor,have only my dreams;" "I have spread my dreams under your feet;" "Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.", bg="royalblue", fg="ivory", relief=GROOVE).pack(padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
文本控件提供格式化的文本显示。
例1：
from tkinter import * root = Tk() # 这里的宽和高并不是像素，而是用当前字体的字符个数来测量 text = Text(root, height=20, width=70) # 插入文字 # 在文尾插入文字 text.insert(END, "Something up with my banter,chaps?\n") # 在第一行，第一列插入文字 text.insert(1.0, "Four hours to bury a cat?\n") # text.insert(2.1, "Can i call you ‘Frank‘?\n") # 当前位置插入 text.insert(CURRENT, "Can i call you ‘Frank‘?\n") # 设置标签 text.tag_config("bold_italics", font=("verdana", 12, "bold", "italic")) text.insert("3.0", "What‘s happening Thursday then?\n", "bold_italics") # 插入按钮 # 定义一个按钮 button = Button(text, text="I do live at 46 Horton terrace") # 创建窗口放置按钮 text.window_create(END, window=button) # 插入图片 # 创建图片对象。这个完全不行，一般的图片都加载不了。所以用到第三方库PIL # photo = PhotoImage(file="pic/lumber.gif") # text.image_create(END, image=photo) # 使用PIL库加载图片 from PIL import Image, ImageTk img = Image.open("pic/tree.gif") # 缩放一下 img = img.resize((100, 100)) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) text.image_create(CURRENT, image=photo) # 绑定事件 # 创建事件标签 text.tag_bind("bite", "<1>", lambda e, t=text: t.insert(END, "I‘ll bite your legs off!")) text.insert(END, "I dare you to click on this\n", "bite") text.pack() root.mainloop()
例2：
import tkinter.filedialog import tkinter.messagebox from tkinter import * root = Tk() # 打开文件 def open_file(): filename = tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename(defaultextension=".txt", initialdir="f:") print(filename) root.title(filename) with open(filename, "r") as f: try: # 先清空，再写入 text.delete(1.0, END) text.insert(1.0, f.read()) set_style(text) except: tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("warning", "fail to open a file") def set_style(t): # 返回指定位置字符的左上角坐标和宽高，单位为像素 x, y, w, h = t.bbox(3.2) print(x, y, w, h) # 菜单设置 frame = Frame(root, relief="solid") frame.pack(fill=X) fileBtn = Menubutton(frame, text="File") fileBtn.pack(side=LEFT) fileBtn.menu = Menu(fileBtn, tearoff=0) fileBtn.menu.add_command(label="open...", command=open_file) fileBtn.menu.add("separator") fileBtn.menu.add_command(label="quit", command=root.quit) fileBtn["menu"] = fileBtn.menu # 文本处理 text = Text(root, height=20, width=70) text.pack() root.mainloop()
http://www.cnblogs.com/vocus/p/11470707.html
from tkinter import * root = Tk() ls = Listbox(root, width=15) ls.pack() for item in range(10): ls.insert(END, item) root.mainloop()
补充：
# 选中第二个值，可以多选一个区间 ls.selection_set(1,) # 点击事件 def print_c(event): print(ls.curselection()) print(ls.get(ls.curselection())) ls.bind("<1>", print_c)
from tkinter import * root = Tk() ls = Listbox(root, height=6, width=15) # 创建滚动条对象，并且设置滚动与列表框y轴关联 scroll = Scrollbar(root, command=ls.yview) # 配置列表框y轴滚动属性,指定其回调函数为scroll.set ls.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll.set) ls.pack(side=LEFT) scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y) for item in range(30): ls.insert(END, item) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * # 通过修改矩形和三角形（合成一个向下的箭头）来实现动画效果 def set_height(c, hstr): h = int(hstr) print(h) if h > 210: h = 210 # 修改三角形的坐标 c.coords("poly", 0, 30+h, 40, 30+h, 20, 40+h) # 修改矩形的坐标 c.coords("rectangle", 10, 30+h, 10, 0, 30, 0, 30, 30+h, 10, 30+h) root = Tk() canvas = Canvas(root, height=250, width=40, highlightthickness=0) canvas.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="WN") # 不分成两部分更好 # poly_point = [(10, 0), (30, 0), (30, 30), (40, 30), (20, 40), (0, 30), (10, 30)] # canvas.create_polygon(poly_point, fill="cadetblue") # 动态效果，通过canvas.coords修改坐标项实现动态效果，初始化是一个三角形和一个矩形。 canvas.create_polygon(0, 30, 40, 30, 20, 40, fill="cadetblue", tags="poly") canvas.create_polygon(10, 30, 10, 0, 30, 0, 30, 30, 10, 30, fill="cadetblue", tags="rectangle") scale = Scale(root, orient=VERTICAL, length=284, from_=0, to=250, tickinterval=50, # scale内部似乎维护了一个变量h，即为标尺滑动的高度 command=lambda h, c=canvas: set_height(c, h)) scale.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="NE") root.mainloop()
# 导入大控件库 import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() # 关于版本 Pmw.aboutversion("1.5") # 关于版权 Pmw.aboutcopyright("Copyright Company Name 1999\nAll rights reserved") # 关于联系方式 Pmw.aboutcontact( "For information about this application contact:\n" + "Sales at Company Name\n" + "Phone...\n" + "email..." ) # 创建关于对话框 about = Pmw.AboutDialog(root, applicationname="this application") root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() # labelpos指label的现实位置北，南，东，西分别为N,S,E,W，label_text标签文字 Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="username").pack(padx=10, pady=5) Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="password").pack(padx=10, pady=5) Button(root, text="Login").pack() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() # 建议初始化一下，也可以不用 Pmw.initialise() # 只能输入a~z和A~Z，使用标识alphabetic，min表示最小长度，max表示最大长度;minstrict设置为false,表示不检查最小输入，maxstrict表示不检查最大输入 user = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="username", value="user", validate={"validator": "alphabetic", "min": 5, "max": 10, "minstrict": 0}) # 只能输入数字+字母组合，使用alphanumeric标识 pwd = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="password", value="pwd", validate={"validator": "alphanumeric", "min": 5, "max": 10, "minstrict": 0}) # 只能输入数字，可以使用numeric标识 lucky = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="lucky", value="21", validate={"validator": "numeric", "min": 0, "max": 100}) # 只能输入指定格式日期，时间格式貌似只能是2010/1/1 birthday = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="birthday", value="1900/1/1", validate={"validator": "date", "min": "1900/1/1", "max": "2020/1/1"}) # 不检查格式 sign = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos=W, label_text="signature", value="no limitation", validate=None) widgets = (user, pwd, lucky, birthday, sign) for widget in widgets: widget.pack(fill=X, expand=1, padx=10, pady=5) # 使控件对齐 Pmw.alignlabels(widgets) # 使密码输入框获得输入焦点 # sign.component("entry").focus_set() Button(root, text="Login").pack() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() class Demo: def __init__(self, parent): self._real = Pmw.EntryField(parent, labelpos=W, label_text="score", value=10, validate={"validator": "real", "min": 0, "max": 99, "minstrict": 0}) self._color = Pmw.EntryField(parent, labelpos=W, label_text="color", value="#bbbbbb", validate=self.custom_validate) def show(self): self._real.pack() self._color.pack() # 检查输入是#六位颜色值，算法应该可以优化 def custom_validate(self, text): print(text) if len(text) is not 7 or text[0] != "#": return -1 temp = text[1:7] for i in temp: if (i < ‘0‘ or i > ‘9‘) and (i < ‘a‘ or i > ‘f‘) and (i < ‘A‘ or i > ‘F‘): return -1 return 1 myDemo = Demo(root) myDemo.show() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() balloon = Pmw.Balloon(root) field = Pmw.EntryField(root, labelpos="w", label_text="Input") field.setentry("your name") field.pack() balloon.bind(field, "please input your name", "msg") root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() def button_press(text): print(text) def default_key(event): buttonBox.invoke() buttonBox = Pmw.ButtonBox(root, labelpos=NW, label_text="button box") buttonBox.pack() buttonBox.add("Ok", command=lambda text="ok": button_press(text)) buttonBox.add("Cancel", command=lambda text="cancel": button_press(text)) # 设置获得焦点按钮 buttonBox.setdefault("Cancel") # 事件绑定，回车键 root.bind("<Return>", default_key) # root.focus_set() # 到目前为止，我理解它是用于排版 buttonBox.alignbuttons() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() toplevel = Toplevel(root) toplevel.title("play") toplevel.geometry("200x50+200+200") label = Label(toplevel, bg="#fff", fg="blue") label.pack(fill=X, pady=15) # 隐藏顶层窗口 toplevel.withdraw() toplevel.update() def chose_entry(entry): print("you chose %s" % entry) # 更新显示顶层窗口 toplevel.deiconify() toplevel.update() label.configure(text=entry) music_list = ["sound of silence", "hero", "break free", "halo"] # label_text去掉就是简单的列表框，selectioncommand，listbox_width列表框宽度，selectioncommand列表点击事件，scrolllist_items列表数据，dropdown=0列表不隐藏 comboBox = Pmw.ComboBox(root, labelpos=NW, label_text="Music List", listbox_width=24, selectioncommand=chose_entry, scrolledlist_items=music_list, dropdown=0) comboBox.pack() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() musicList = ["just one last dance", "from sarah with love", "stronger"] # selectioncommand属性被去掉了貌似，可以通过comboBoxDialog.get()获得列表选择 comboBoxDialog = Pmw.ComboBoxDialog(root, combobox_labelpos=W, label_text="play", scrolledlist_items=musicList, listbox_width=25, buttons=("OK", "Cancel"), defaultbutton="Ok") # 可有可无 # comboBoxDialog.pack() # 获得按钮点击选择 result = comboBoxDialog.activate() choice = comboBoxDialog.get() print("%s,%s" % (result, choice)) root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() def default_key(result): print(result) # 对话框退不出也是一个问题了，只能关闭主窗口？ if result == "Cancel": # root.quit() root.destroy() # 点击关闭按钮的时候result是None if result is None: root.destroy() dialog = Pmw.Dialog(root, title="dialog", buttons=("Ok", "Cancel"), defaultbutton="Cancel", command=lambda result: default_key(result)) # interior()方法返回对话框子域 label = Label(dialog.interior(), text="Pmw Dialog\n Bring out your dead!", bg="black", foreground="white", pady=20) label.pack() root.bind("<Return>", default_key) dialog.activate() root.mainloop()
关不掉对话框可以试着加上deactivate()
https://www.cnblogs.com/vocus/p/11563263.html
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() counter = Pmw.Counter(root) counter.grid(row=0, column=1) # 设置初始值 counter.setentry(2) # +1 counter.increment() # +1 counter.increment() # -1 counter.decrement() # datatype数据类型，time表示设置成时间格式00:00:00，buttonaspect用于设置箭头大小，缺省是1.0，orient表示箭头所在位置 counter1 = Pmw.Counter(datatype="time", increment=60, buttonaspect=2.0, orient=VERTICAL) counter1.grid(row=1, column=1) counter1.setentry("01:00:00") # 获得值 print("entry:%s" % counter1.get()) print("increment:%s" % counter1.cget("increment")) print("increment:%s" % counter1.cget("buttonaspect")) print(counter1.configure("increment")) counter3 = Pmw.Counter(root, pady=20, padx=20) counter3.grid(row=2, column=1) # 配置部件属性，使用configure # 改变箭头北京颜色，以及箭头颜色。entry_foreground非官方文档的作法，这样改变之后，输入框文本也变色了 counter3.configure(downarrow_background="#3c3f41", uparrow_background="#3c3f41", entry_foreground="#c75450") # 改变输入域背景色，前景色改变之后，箭头的颜色也改变了 counter3.configure(entryfield_entry_background="#3c3f41", entryfield_entry_foreground="#a73e28") counter3.setentry(99) root.mainloop()
这个是继承自Pmw.dialog，所以具有一些dialog和counter的属性，可以试试
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() # CounterDialog cd = Pmw.CounterDialog(root, buttons=("Ok", "Cancel"), defaultbutton="Cancel") cd.setentry("3") num = cd.get() result = cd.activate() print(num, result) root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() group = Pmw.Group(root, tag_text="group", tag_foreground="blue", tag_pyclass=Checkbutton) group.pack(fill=X) label = Label(group.interior(), text="apple") label.pack() root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() labelWidget = Pmw.LabeledWidget(root, labelpos=N, label_text="Image Show") # hull指整个大控件本体 labelWidget.component("hull").configure(borderwidth=3, relief=SUNKEN) labelWidget.pack(padx=10, pady=10) # 加载图片 from PIL import Image, ImageTk img = Image.open("pic/rose.jpg") photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) btn = Button(labelWidget.interior(), bg="yellow", image=photo) btn.pack(padx=10, ipady=10, fill="both", expand=1) root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() md = Pmw.MessageDialog(root, title="Message Dialog", buttons=("apple", "banana", "pear", "lemon"), message_text="choose your favourite fruit") # md.iconname("Simple message dialog") result = md.activate() print(result) root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() balloon = Pmw.Balloon(root) # hull_relief,hull_borderwidth menuBar = Pmw.MenuBar(root, hull_relief=RAISED, hull_borderwidth=1, balloon=balloon) menuBar.pack() # 添加菜单,第一个参数菜单名，第二个参数是浮动内容 menuBar.addmenu("Buttons", "Simple Commands") # 第一个参数菜单名，第二个参数文档写的是浮动帮助信息，但是这里看来是item类型，第三个参数状态栏帮助信息，font用于设置字体，label设置文本 menuBar.addmenuitem("Buttons", "command", "Close this window", font=("StringerLight", 14), label="Close") from PIL import Image, ImageTk img = Image.open("pic/apple.jpg") img = img.resize((30, 30)) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) # 古老的程序喜欢用bitmap menuBar.addmenuitem("Buttons", "command", "Close this window", image=photo) # 添加分割线 menuBar.addmenuitem(‘Buttons‘, ‘separator‘) # 普通的命令菜单项 menuBar.addmenuitem(‘Buttons‘, ‘command‘, ‘Exit the application‘, label=‘Exit‘) # 添加一个菜单 menuBar.addmenu("Cascade", "Cascading Menus") # 添加一项级联菜单，注意第二个参数为自定义的该级联菜单的名称标识 menuBar.addcascademenu("Cascade", "Submenu", "unknown", label="cascade") # 在级联菜单下加入一个菜单项项 menuBar.addmenuitem("Submenu", "command", "unknown", label="normal") # 添加一个radiobutton风格菜单项 menuBar.addmenuitem("Cascade", "radiobutton", "unknown", label="simple") root.mainloop()
import Pmw from tkinter import * root = Tk() var = StringVar() optMenu = Pmw.OptionMenu(root, labelpos=W, label_text="Chose one fruit", menubutton_textvariable=var, menubutton_width=20, items=("mango", "peach", "cherry")) optMenu.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() # root.option_readfile(‘optionDB‘) root.title(‘Notebook‘) # Pmw.initialise() # 创建三个页面，并设置标题 nb = Pmw.NoteBook(root) p1 = nb.add(‘Page 1‘) p2 = nb.add(‘Page 2‘) p3 = nb.add(‘Page 3‘) nb.pack(padx=5, pady=5, fill=BOTH, expand=1) # 第一个显示一个button Button(p1, text=‘This is text on page 1‘, fg=‘blue‘).pack(pady=40) # 第二页画个图 c = Canvas(p2, bg=‘gray30‘) # 窗口宽高 w = c.winfo_reqwidth() h = c.winfo_reqheight() # 画一个椭圆 c.create_oval(10, 10, w-10, h-10, fill=‘DeepSkyBlue1‘) # 文字 c.create_text(w/2, h/2, text=‘This is text on a canvas‘, fill=‘white‘, font=(‘Verdana‘, 14, ‘bold‘)) c.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1) # setnaturalpagesize 变为setnaturalsize # nb.setnaturalpagesize() nb.setnaturalsize() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() paned = Pmw.PanedWidget(root, hull_width=300, hull_height=200) paned.add("top", min=100) paned.add("bottom", min=100) paned.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() # 创建一个pane pane = Pmw.PanedWidget(root, hull_width=300, hull_height=200) pane.pack() # 添加top和bottom两个部分，最下值为100 pane.add("top", min=100) pane.add("bottom", min=100) # pane.pane("top")取的上半部分pane的索引，HORIZONTAL,在横向上划分 topPane = Pmw.PanedWidget(pane.pane("top"), orient=HORIZONTAL) topPane.pack() # 0~1之间的浮点数表示的应该是占半分比 topPane.add("apple", min=.2) topPane.add("pear", min=.2) btn1 = Button(topPane.pane("apple"), text="apple") btn2 = Button(topPane.pane("pear"), text="pear") btn1.pack() btn2.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() def print_c(choice): print(choice) promptDlg = Pmw.PromptDialog(root, title="PASSWORD", entryfield_labelpos=N, label_text="password", # command=print_c entry_show="*", buttons=("Ok", "Cancel")) promptDlg.pack() result = promptDlg.activate() print(result) root.mainloop() 3.18单选选项（Pmw.RadioSelect) from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() def print_c(*args): print(args) # selectmode=MULTIPLE表示可以多选 rs = Pmw.RadioSelect(root, labelpos=W, label_text="fruit", frame_borderwidth=3, frame_relief=RIDGE, command=print_c, selectmode=MULTIPLE) rs.pack() for text in ("apple", "pear", "banana", "lemon", "melon", "peach"): rs.add(text) # 默认选择 rs.invoke("apple") root.mainloop()
def print_c(*args): print(args) # selectmode=MULTIPLE表示可以多选 rs = Pmw.RadioSelect(root, labelpos=W, label_text="fruit", frame_borderwidth=3, frame_relief=RIDGE, command=print_c, selectmode=MULTIPLE) rs.pack() for text in ("apple", "pear", "banana", "lemon", "melon", "peach"): rs.add(text) # 默认选择 rs.invoke("apple")
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() discuss = """Jack:Nice to meet you! Bruce:Nice to meet you,too! """ textDialog = Pmw.TextDialog(root, scrolledtext_labelpos=N, label_text="discuss", title="TextDialog", defaultbutton=0) textDialog.pack() textDialog.insert(END, discuss) textDialog.configure(text_state=DISABLED) # textDialog.activate() textDialog.tkraise() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() tc = Pmw.TimeCounter(root, labelpos=W, label_text="Time Counter", min="00:00:00", max="23:59:59") tc.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * root=Tk() cv1=Canvas(root,width="3c",height="3c",bg="DodgerBlue") cv1.pack(side=LEFT) cv2=Canvas(root,width="30m",height="30m",bg="Green3") cv2.pack(side=RIGHT) root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() # borderframe框架是否有边界，设置为True或False;usehullsize，如果设为True则大控件的大小只由主体组件觉得，否则由其他组件一起决定； sc = Pmw.ScrolledCanvas(root, borderframe=1, labelpos=N, label_text="ScrolledCanvas", usehullsize=1, hull_width="400", hull_height="300") sc.pack() # 画30x10个，矩形宽高为2c*2c，矩形之间间隔为1c for i in range(30): x = -10 + 3*i y = -10 for j in range(10): # 画矩形 sc.create_rectangle("%dc" % x, "%dc" % y, "%dc" % (x+2), "%dc" % (y+2), fill="gold1") # 画文字 sc.create_text("%dc" % (x+1), "%dc" % (y+1), text="(%d, %d)" % (i, j), fill="indianred1") y = y+3 # 加了这句才会添加滚动 sc.resizescrollregion() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() sf = Pmw.ScrolledField(root, label_text="Scrolled Field", labelpos=N, entry_width=20) # 设置输入域文本 sf.configure(text="Tom eats an apple") sf.pack() text = ["Jerry broke a glass", "Hannah is swimming", "Pony is a pony"] index = 0 def scroll(): global index # sf.configure(text=text[index]) # 取余 sf.configure(text=text[index % len(text)]) index = index+1 ‘‘‘ if index == len(text): index = 0 ‘‘‘ btn = Button(root, text="scroll it", command=scroll) btn.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() from tkinter.dialog import * import tkinter.messagebox as msg def calc(a, b): # dlg = Pmw.Dialog(root, buttons=("Ok",), defaultbutton="Ok") # Label(dlg.interior(), text="%d" % (a*b)).pack() Dialog(None, title="answer", text="%d" % (a*b), strings=("Ok",), default=0, bitmap=DIALOG_ICON) # msg.showinfo("answer", "%d" % (a*b)) sf = Pmw.ScrolledFrame(root, labelpos=N, label_text="Scrolled Frame", hull_width=300, hull_height=200, usehullsize=1, borderframe=1) f = sf.interior() sf.pack() for i in range(9): fm = Frame(f) fm.pack(anchor=NW) y = i+1 for j in range(y): btn = Button(fm, text="%d x %d" % (i+1, j+1), bg="moccasin", borderwidth=1, command=lambda a=i+1, b=j+1: calc(a, b)) btn.pack(side=LEFT) sf.component("frame").configure(bg="linen") root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() def double_click(): items = slb.getcurselection() if len(items) == 0: print("have no select item") else: print(items[0]) print() # selectioncommand点击事件，dblclickcommand双击事件，usehullsize=True大小由主体组件决定， # vscrollmode="static"显示垂直滚动条，并且总是显示,listbox_selectmode设置单选或多选 slb = Pmw.ScrolledListBox(root, labelpos=N, label_text="Scrolled Listbox", items=("rose", "jasmine", "lily", "chrysanthemums", "sakura", "orchid"), dblclickcommand=double_click, hull_width=200, hull_height=150, usehullsize=1, vscrollmode="static", listbox_selectmode=MULTIPLE) slb.pack() root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() # text_wrap="none"不自动换行 st = Pmw.ScrolledText(root, borderframe=1, hull_width=400, hull_height=300, usehullsize=1, labelpos=N, label_text="Scroll text", text_pady=5, text_padx=10, text_wrap="none", vscrollmode="static") st.pack() st.importfile("he Falling Of the Leaves.txt") root.mainloop()
from tkinter import * import Pmw root = Tk() def get_item(result): c = sdlg.getcurselection() # c是个元组，判断一下它的长度，这里略了 print(c[0]) print(result) # 注意deactivate和activate sdlg.deactivate(result) sdlg = Pmw.SelectionDialog(root, title="SelectionDialog", scrolledlist_items=("tree", "grass", "flower", "bird", "cloud", "wind"), scrolledlist_labelpos=N, label_text="nature", buttons=("ok", "cancel"), defaultbutton="ok", command=get_item) sdlg.activate() root.mainloop()
John E Grayson Python与Tkinter编程
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/vocus/p/13053279.html