简单理解：
关键字驱动就是将页面元素的定位、操作等相关代码封装成方法（关键字），编写用例的时候直接调用对应方法（关键字），而不用关心页面元素的相关操作
unittest框架组织和执行测试用例
示例代码如下：
页面元素操作的关键字：
from selenium import webdriver
class BasePage():
def __init__(self,name,url):
self.driver = self.open_brower(name,url)
def open_brower(self,name,url):
if name == ‘chrome‘:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
if name==‘ie‘:
driver = webdriver.Ie()
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
return driver
#在输入框输入内容
def input_text(self,locater_type,locater,text):
if locater_type == ‘id‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_id(locater).send_keys(text)
if locater_type == ‘xpath‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(locater).send_keys(text)
if locater_type == ‘name‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_name(locater).send_keys(text)
#点击按钮
def click_ele(self, locater_type, locater):
if locater_type == ‘id‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_id(locater).click()
if locater_type == ‘xpath‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(locater).click()
if locater_type == ‘name‘:
self.driver.find_element_by_name(locater).click()
测试用例代码
import unittest
import time
from ddt import ddt,data,unpack
from MainPage import BasePage
@ddt
class TestLogin1(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
print(‘开始测试‘)
def tearDown(self):
print(‘结束测试‘)
@data((‘id‘,‘userAccount‘,‘id‘,‘password‘,‘xpath‘,‘//*[@id="root"]/div/div/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div/button‘,‘xxxxxxx‘,‘123456‘),
(‘id‘,‘userAccount‘,‘id‘,‘password‘,‘xpath‘,‘//*[@id="root"]/div/div/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div/button‘,‘aaaaaaaa‘,‘123456‘))
@unpack
def test_manager_login(self,locater_type,locator,locator_type1,locator1,locator_type2,locator2,text,text1):
driver = BasePage(‘chrome‘,‘http://xxxxxxxxx.com/login‘)
driver.input_text(locater_type,locator,text)
driver.input_text(locator_type1, locator1, text1)
driver.click_ele(locator_type2,locator2)
time.sleep(2)
driver.driver.quit()
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
unittest.main()
执行结果：
python+selenium2自动化---关键字驱动+unittest结合实现自动化
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/Xiaojiangzi/p/13202018.html