工具：pycharm + Appium + Genymotion
开发环境：python 3.6.5 + selenium 2.48.0 + pytest框架 + Android 5.1
测试机型：Samsung Galaxy S6
#需求：设计3个测试用例 #1.实现点击设置->显示->放大镜（查找）->输入内容->点击返回按钮 #2.实现点击设置->更多->移动网络->首选网络类型->2G #3.实现点击设置->更多->移动网络->首选网络类型->3G
以下是PO模式设计文件目录
实现设计模式前：
import time
from appium import webdriver
class TestSetting:
def setup(self):
# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
# 设备信息
desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘
desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘5.1‘
desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘192.168.56.101:5555‘
# app的信息
desired_caps[‘appPackage‘] = ‘com.android.settings‘
desired_caps[‘appActivity‘] = ‘.Settings‘
# 解决输入中文
desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True
desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True
# 声明我们的driver对象
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)
def test_mobile_network_2g(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移动网络‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首选网络类型‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click()
def test_mobile_network_3g(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移动网络‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首选网络类型‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]").click()
def test_mobile_display_input(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘显示‘)]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys("hello")
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.ImageButton").click()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
实现设计模式后：
公共部分抽取在base文件夹
抽取前置配置：
base_driver.py
from appium import webdriver
def Testbase():
# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘
desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘5.1‘
desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘192.168.56.101:5555‘
desired_caps[‘appPackage‘] = ‘com.android.settings‘
desired_caps[‘appActivity‘] = ‘.Settings‘
desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True
desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True
# 解决输入中文问题
desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True
desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True
# 声明driver对象
driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)
return driver
抽取公共方法：
base_action.py
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
class BaseAction:
def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver
# 显示等待
def find_elements(self, loc, time=10, poll=1):
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, time, poll).until(lambda x: x.find_element(loc[0], loc[1]))
# 定义一个函数，取按钮的元素
def act_click(self,loc):
return self.act_title(loc).click()
# 定义一个函数，取输入框的元素
def act_text(self,loc,text):
return self.act_title(loc).send_keys(text)
def act_title(self, loc):
by = loc[0]
value = loc[1]
return self.driver.find_element(by, value)
页面主体部分：
page
测试用例1：
display_page.py
from base.base_action import BaseAction
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class DisplayPage(BaseAction):
# 初始化方法
# 显示按钮
see_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘显示‘)]"
# 放大镜按钮
search_button = By.ID, "com.android.settings:id/search"
# 放大镜旁边的输入文本
search_edit_text = By.ID, "android:id/search_src_text"
# 返回按钮
back_button = By.CLASS_NAME, "android.widget.ImageButton"
#
# # 定义一个函数，取按钮的元素
# def act_click(self,loc):
# return self.driver.find_element(loc[0],loc[1]).click()
# # 定义一个函数，取输入框的元素
# def act_text(self,loc,text):
# return self.driver.find_element(loc[0],loc[1]).send_keys(text)
# def __init__(self, driver):
# self.driver = driver
# 点击显示
def click_see(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘显示‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(self.see_button).click()
self.act_click(self.see_button)
# 点击放大镜
def click_search(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click()
# self.driver.find_element(self.search_button).click()
self.act_click(self.search_button)
# 输入文本
def input_text(self, text):
# self.driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys(text)
# self.driver.find_element(self.search_edit_text).send_keys(text)
self.act_text(self.search_edit_text,text)
# 点击返回
def click_back(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.ImageButton").click()
# self.driver.find_element(self.back_button).click()
self.act_click(self.back_button)
测试用例2/3：
network_page.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from base.base_action import BaseAction
class NetworkPage(BaseAction):
# 抽离元素
# 更多按钮
more_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]"
# 网络移动按钮
network_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘移动网络‘)]"
#首选网络类型按钮
first_network_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘首选网络类型‘)]"
# 2G选择按钮
button_2g = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]"
# 3G选择按钮
button_3g = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]"
# 代码精简方式，提取公共元素
def click_more(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click()
self.act_click(self.more_button)
def click_network(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移动网络‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘移动网络‘)]").click()
self.act_click(self.network_button)
def click_first_network(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首选网络类型‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘首选网络类型‘)]").click()
self.act_click(self.first_network_button)
def mobile_network_2g(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click()
self.act_click(self.button_2g)
def mobile_network_3g(self):
# self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]").click()
# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click()
self.act_click(self.button_3g)
测试用例1的脚本：
test_display.py
# 获取本地地址
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from base.base_driver import Testbase
from page.display_page import DisplayPage
class TestDisplay:
def setup(self):
self.driver = Testbase()
self.display_page = DisplayPage(self.driver)
def test_mobile_display_input(self):
# 点击显示
self.display_page.click_see()
# 点击放大镜
self.display_page.click_search()
# 文本输入
self.display_page.input_text("hello")
# 点击返回
self.display_page.click_back()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
测试用例2/3的脚本：
test_network.py
import os, sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from page.network_page import NetworkPage
from base.base_driver import Testbase
class TestNetwork:
def setup(self):
self.driver = Testbase()
self.network_page = NetworkPage(self.driver)
self.network_page.click_more()
self.network_page.click_network()
self.network_page.click_first_network()
def test_mobile_network_2g(self):
self.network_page.mobile_network_2g()
def test_mobile_network_3g(self):
# self.network_page.click_more()
# self.network_page.click_network()
# self.network_page.click_first_network()
self.network_page.mobile_network_3g()
def teardown(self):
self.driver.quit()
pytest框架的执行文件：
pytest.ini
注意：因为文件为ini格式，#不被识别为注释标识，请删掉注释部分
[pytest] #文件路径，和生成报告 addopts = -s --html=./report/report.html testpaths = ./scripts #执行的文件名 python_files = test_*.py #执行文件里面的类 python_classes = Test* #执行类中的那些方法 python_functions = test_*