首先判断 是否构成三角形,在进行判定。并抛出错误处理。
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include<cmath> using namespace std; double floor(double x, double y, double z) { double s = (x + y + z) / 2; double f; if ((x + y > z) && (x + z > y) && (y + z > x)) { f = sqrt(s * (s - x) * (s - y) * (s - z)); } else { throw "The number entered cannot form a triangle!!"; } return f; } int main( ) { double x, y, z,area; cout << "please input three doubles of the traingle:" << endl; begin: cin >> x >> y >> z; try { area = floor(x, y, z); cout << "The area of the traingle is:" << area << endl; } catch (const char* s) { cout << s << endl; cout << "please again input three doubles of the traingle:" << endl; goto begin; } return 0; }
(1)控制符控制输出格式:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int main( ) { double x; while (cin >> x) { cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint); cout.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield); cout.precision(3); cout.width(10); cout << x << endl; } return 0; }
(2)流成员函数控制输出格式:
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int main( ) { double x; while (cin >> x) { cout << fixed << right; cout <<setw(14)<< setprecision(3) << x << endl; } return 0; }
(1)分别输入10个整数到两个磁盘文件中:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; void write_num(ofstream& fout, ofstream& fout2) { int x; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cin >> x; fout << x << ‘ ‘; } for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cin >> x; fout2 << x << ‘ ‘; } } //void move_f1_to_f2(ofstream& fout, ofstream& fout2) int main( ) { int x; ofstream fout,fout2; fout.open("f1.dat"); fout2.open("f2.dat"); write_num(fout, fout2); return 0; }
(2):从f1.dat读取一行数据,放到f2.dat原有数据后面:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include<string> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int main( ) { string x; ifstream fin; ofstream fout2; fin.open("f1.dat"); fout2.open("f2.dat",ios_base::app); getline(fin, x); fout2 << x; return 0; }
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/a-runner/p/13294911.html