@SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
我们查看SpringBootApplication注解：
@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @SpringBootConfiguration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class), @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) }) public @interface SpringBootApplication {
这三个注解特别重要
@SpringBootConfiguration继承自@Configuration，二者功能也一致，标注当前类是配置类， 并会将当前类内声明的一个或多个以@Bean注解标记的方法的实例纳入到spring容器中，并且实例名就是方法名。
3.@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @AutoConfigurationPackage @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports { @Override public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { register(registry, new PackageImport(metadata).getPackageName()); }
new PackageImport(metadata).getPackageName()，它其实返回了当前主程序类的 同级以及子级的包组件
为了将所有的包扫描到，主类最好在根目录。
可以从图中看出 AutoConfigurationImportSelector 继承了 DeferredImportSelector 继承了 ImportSelector
ImportSelector有一个方法为：selectImports
@Override public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) { if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) { return NO_IMPORTS; } AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader .loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader); AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata); List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes); configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations); Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes); checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions); configurations.removeAll(exclusions); configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata); fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions); return StringUtils.toStringArray(configurations); }
可以看到第九行，它其实是去加载 public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";外部文件。这个外部文件，有很多自动配置的类。如下：
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/pc-m/p/13311194.html