初级美语 L005：Tony and His Family 解析

一、Reading:

I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover.

The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.

二、解析

■ I have a good friend.

• 主：I
• 谓：have
• 宾：a good friend.
• 定：good

have：为及物动词， 使用 have 时，主语一定是表示人或动物的名词或代词。

■ His name is Tony.

• 主：his name
• 系：is
• 表：Tony.

■ He has an older sister.

• 主：He
• 谓：has
• 宾：an order sister.
• 定：older

■ Her name is Tina.

• 主：Her name
• 系：is
• 表：Tina.

■ Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang.

• 主：Their parents
• 系：are
• 表：Mr. and Mrs. Wang.

■ Tony also has a dog.

= Tony has a dog, too.

• 主：Tony
• 状：also
• 谓：has
• 宾：a dog.

also 与 too 均为副词，表示“也”的意思，但使用时，too 置于句尾，其前要加逗号。而 also 则置于一般动词前; 若与 be 动词或助动词并用时，则 also 应置于该 be 动词或助动词之后。

■ Its name is Rover.

• 主：Its name
• 系：is
• 表：Rover

Its：动物、植物或静物，它的。
rover [‘rov?]：n. 漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者

■ The Wangs are my neighbors.

• 有：The Wangs
• 系：are
• 表：my neighbors.

The Wangs：姓氏使用复数，前再加 the， 表示这家人，或这对夫妻。
neighbors：因为 The Wangs 大于1个人，所以使用复数。

■ We live on the same street.

• 主：We
• 谓：live
• 地状：on the same street.
  • 介：on
  • 定：same
  • 宾：street

in the street：街道的中间。
Don‘t run in the street. 不要在街道中间跑。

■ The Wangs are very nice.

• 主：The Wangs
• 系：are
• 状：very
• 表：nice

He is very nice to me. 他对我很好。
方状：to me.

■ I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.

= Because the Wangs are such good neighbors, I am lucky.

• 主：I
• 系：am
• 表：lucky
• 原因状从：because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
  • 引导词：because
  • 主：the Wangs
  • 系：are
  • 定：such、good
  • 表：neighbors.

such [s?t?]：adj. 这样的，如此的

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初级美语 L005：Tony and His Family 解析

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ninth/p/13324172.html