环境说明：
aws AMI 内核4.14.33-59.37.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 3 21:25:31 UTC 2018
首先安装JDK环境，1.8.0版本：
1、下载jdk1.8.0版本，并安装，默认安装在/usr/java/目录下；
# wget -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
2、新建目录，移动jdk到新建目录中
mkdir -p /vst/local/jdk
mv /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/* /vst/local/jdk/
cd /vst/local/jdk/
3、JDK加入环境变量，并source生效；查看java版本；
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 jdk]#vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/vst/local/jdk
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 jdk]# source /etc/profile
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 jdk]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
安装activeMQ 5.14.4版本
1、下载apache-activemq5.14.4版本，并解压；
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 apache-activemq]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/activemq/5.14.4/apache-activemq-5.14.4-bin.tar.gz
tar -xvf apache-activemq-5.14.4-bin.tar.gz
2、建立新目录，移动mq到新建目录中；删除解压的空目录；
mkdir -p /vst/local/apache-activemq
mv apache-activemq-5.14.4/* /vst/local/apache-activemq/
rm -rf apache-activemq-5.14.4
cd /vst/local/apache-activemq/
3、进入bin目录下，启动mq，查看mq进程，监听端口8161，61616；
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 bin]# ./activemq start
INFO: Loading ‘/vst/local/apache-activemq//bin/env‘
INFO: Using java ‘/vst/local/jdk/bin/java‘
INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details
INFO: pidfile created : ‘/vst/local/apache-activemq//data/activemq.pid‘ (pid ‘8851‘)
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 bin]# ps -ef |grep java
root 8851 1 73 01:20 pts/0 00:00:05 /vst/local/jdk/bin/java -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/vst/local/apache-activemq//conf/login.config -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/vst/local/apache-activemq//tmp -Dactivemq.classpath=/vst/local/apache-activemq//conf:/vst/local/apache-activemq//../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/vst/local/apache-activemq/ -Dactivemq.base=/vst/local/apache-activemq/ -Dactivemq.conf=/vst/local/apache-activemq//conf -Dactivemq.data=/vst/local/apache-activemq//data -jar /vst/local/apache-activemq//bin/activemq.jar start
[root@ip-172-30-51-64 ~]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3139/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3270/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::1883 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::8161 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::61613 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::61614 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 :::61616 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::35635 :::* LISTEN 8851/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 3270/sshd
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/cctalk/p/13357716.html