使用msvc2019的AddressSanitizer

总结

这是至今为止我使用过的几乎最强内存检测工具，能力大大强于application verifier, MSVC CRT, 速度远远快于boundschecker

原创论文 https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/zh-CN//pubs/archive/37752.pdf

msvc工具介绍 https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/asan-for-windows-x64-and-debug-build-support/ https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/addresssanitizer-asan-for-windows-with-msvc/

功能

• stack-use-after-scope
• stack-buffer-overflow
• stack-buffer-underflow
• heap-buffer-overflow (no underflow)
• heap-use-after-free
• calloc-overflow
• dynamic-stack-buffer-overflow (alloca)
• global-overflow (C++ source code)
• new-delete-type-mismatch
• memcpy-param-overlap
• allocation-size-too-big
• invalid-aligned-alloc-alignment
• use-after-poison
• Intra-object-overflow
• Initialization-order-fiasco
• double-free
• alloc-dealloc-mismatch

使用

打开检测，注意打开它和Edit and continue功能冲突，需要关闭后者

测试代码

void ff(double (*t[])(int)) {
    int x;
    char a[2];
    a[2] = 1;
}

运行报如下错

nums contains 4 elements.
=================================================================
==14376==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x00b4566ffcf2 at pc 0x7ff7a01238a5 bp 0x00b4566ffcb0 sp 0x00b4566ffcb8
WRITE of size 1 at 0x00b4566ffcf2 thread T0
==14376==WARNING: Failed to use and restart external symbolizer!
    #0 0x7ff7a01238a4 in ff G:\temp\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1.cpp:12
    #1 0x7ff7a0123a86 in main G:\temp\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1.cpp:25
    #2 0x7ff7a01270c8 in invoke_main D:\agent\_work\9\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:78
    #3 0x7ff7a0126fad in __scrt_common_main_seh D:\agent\_work\9\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
    #4 0x7ff7a0126e6d in __scrt_common_main D:\agent\_work\9\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:330
    #5 0x7ff7a0127158 in mainCRTStartup D:\agent\_work\9\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_main.cpp:16
    #6 0x7fff50ca2773 in BaseThreadInitThunk+0x13 (C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x180012773)
    #7 0x7fff52d60d50 in RtlUserThreadStart+0x20 (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x180070d50)

Address 0x00b4566ffcf2 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 34 in frame
    #0 0x7ff7a01212c6 in ILT+705(_get_startup_file_mode)+0x0 (G:\temp\ConsoleApplication1\x64\Debug\ConsoleApplication1.exe+0x1400012c6)

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 34) ‘a‘ <== Memory access at offset 34 overflows this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
      (longjmp, SEH and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow G:\temp\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1.cpp:12 in ff
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0245b3bdff40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdff50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdff60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdff70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0245b3bdff90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1[02]f3
  0x0245b3bdffa0: f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdffb0: f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3
  0x0245b3bdffc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdffd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0245b3bdffe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
  Shadow gap:              cc
==14376==ABORTING

G:\temp\ConsoleApplication1\x64\Debug\ConsoleApplication1.exe (process 14376) exited with code 1.
Press any key to close this window . . .

Bug

使用发现这个功能在64bit的时候软件退出的时候总会误报错误，32bit没有问题

使用msvc2019的AddressSanitizer

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/cutepig/p/13509112.html