[root@os3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
关闭selinux
[root@os3 ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@os3 ~]# getenforce Disabled
安装zabbix server
rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get -y
yum install zabbix-web-mysql -y
zabbix的几个重要组件
zabbix-server-mysql 提供zabbix-server服务 zabbix-proxy-mysql 提供zabbix的代理服务，可以实现分布式监控，减轻zabbix-server的压力 zabbix-web-mysql 提供httpd服务 zabbix-get 提供检查是否能正确获取到zabbix的监控脚本key的监控值 zabbix-agent 提供zabbix-agent服务
安装完zabbix server后，会有以下文件：
[root@os3 ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts /usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/COPYING /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/NEWS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/README /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/create.sql.gz /usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz /var/log/zabbix /var/run/zabbix
配置数据库
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld.service//开机自启
gunzip /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/create.sql.gz //解压create.sql.gz包
mysql_secure_installation //初始化数据库信息 首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码.。 Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车 设置密码 Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车 New password: <– 设置root用户的密码 Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码 其他配置 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车, Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车 初始化MariaDB完成；
登录数据库
mysql -uroot -p密码 //上面设置的密码
mysql> create database zabbix charset ‘utf8‘; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123123‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@os3 ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts /usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/COPYING /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/NEWS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/README /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31/create.sql.gz /usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz /var/log/zabbix /var/run/zabbix
进入到/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31这个目录下面上面解压了create.sql.gz包
[root@os3 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.31]# ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql NEWS README
执行命令建表
mysql -uroot -p -Dzabbix < create.sql
Enter password: //输入数据库密码
查看表
[root@os3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 361 Server version: 5.6.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | zabbix | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use zabbix; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | groups | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | httpstep | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | images | | interface | | interface_discovery | | item_application_prototype | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | items | | items_applications | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | mappings | | media | | media_type | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | rights | | screen_user | | screen_usrgrp | | screens | | screens_items | | scripts | | service_alarms | | services | | services_links | | services_times | | sessions | | slides | | slideshow_user | | slideshow_usrgrp | | slideshows | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | timeperiods | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | +----------------------------+ 113 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
ctrl +c 退出数据库
编辑zabbix配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
文件中都有需要将前面注释去掉
ListenPort=10051 //zabbix服务端监听的端口默认
LogType=file //file表示使用指定文件作为日志输出，console表示将日志发往控制台 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=50 //日志文件达到多大时自动转储，单位MB
DBHost=localhost //主机部署，配置localhost DBName=zabbix //zabbix server所使用数据库的名字 DBUser=zabbix //zabbix server登陆数据库使用的用户名 DBPassword=123123 //zabbix server登陆数据库的密码 DBPort=3306 //zabbix server登陆数据库使用的端口号 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock //zabbix server登陆数据库用的socket文件
zabbix-server端配置完成，启动zabbix-server，设置开机自启
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server
下面配置zabbix-web安装的时候依赖包都装上了，检查一下
yum install httpd php php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-bcmath php-ldap php-xml
yum install zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改时区为东八区
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
启动访问设置开机自启
systemctl start httpd.service systemctl enable httpd.service
zabbix初始化配置
浏览器访问http：//ip地址/zabbix
基本上没有问题下一步下一步即可
初始化MySQL数据库时，创建了zabbix数据库，配置数据库名和用户名为zabbix，因MySQL安装在本地所以是localhost（不需要更改）
这里填zabbix server的信息，端口配置文件里面写的是10051,不做更改 name名：可随意
检查配置页面，查看配置无误直下一步即可
点击finish即可
默认登录账号为admin 密码为zabbix
安装zabbix agent
被监控服务器需要安装agent
rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender
编辑配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=zabbix服务端地址 //安装完整zabbix主机
ServerActive=zabbix服务端地址 //安装完整zabbix主
Hostname=zabbix添加主机时使用的名字 //新添加被监控的主机名称
启动zabbix-agent服务，设置开机自启
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
登录web管理页面
点击配置----主机---点击启用
刚安装完为英文界面，需要更改为中文的话；
点击右上角标记
修改为中文
点击update即可；
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhang1995/p/13572846.html