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1、返回一个默认的错误页面
2、浏览器发送请求的请求头:
1、默认响应一个json数据
2、请求的请求头:
?可以参照ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.java
中错误处理的自动配置以下为容器中组件
页面共享信息;
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(RequestAttributes requestAttributes,
boolean includeStackTrace) {
Map<String, Object> errorAttributes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
errorAttributes.put("timestamp", new Date());
addStatus(errorAttributes, requestAttributes);
addErrorDetails(errorAttributes, requestAttributes, includeStackTrace);
addPath(errorAttributes, requestAttributes);
return errorAttributes;
}
处理默认/error请求
@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {
@RequestMapping(produces = "text/html")//产生html类型的数据;浏览器发送的请求来到这个方法处理
public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
Map<String, Object> model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(getErrorAttributes(
request, isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
response.setStatus(status.value());
//去哪个页面作为错误页面;包含页面地址和页面内容
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
return (modelAndView == null ? new ModelAndView("error", model) : modelAndView);
}
@RequestMapping
@ResponseBody //产生json数据,其他客户端来到这个方法处理;
public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request,
isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.ALL));
HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>>(body, status);
}
此部分代码与上浏览器端与其他客户端信息处理相对应
@Value("${error.path:/error}")
private String path = "/error";
系统出现错误后到error请求进行处理;(web.xml注册的错误页面规则)
关于是否模板引擎
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request, HttpStatus status,
Map<String, Object> model) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolve(String.valueOf(status), model);
if (modelAndView == null && SERIES_VIEWS.containsKey(status.series())) {
modelAndView = resolve(SERIES_VIEWS.get(status.series()), model);
}
return modelAndView;
}
private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) {
//默认SpringBoot可以去找到一个页面? error/404
String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName;
//模板引擎可以解析这个页面地址就用模板引擎解析
TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this.templateAvailabilityProviders
.getProvider(errorViewName, this.applicationContext);
if (provider != null) {
//模板引擎可用的情况下返回到errorViewName指定的视图地址
return new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model);
}
//模板引擎不可用,就在静态资源文件夹下找errorViewName对应的页面 error/404.html
return resolveResource(errorViewName, model);
}
?实现步骤:
?系统出现4xx或者5xx之类的错误,导致ErrorPageCustomizer生效(定制错误的响应规则,到/error请求,被BasicErrorController处理,然后响应页面,所去页面是由DefaultErrorViewResolver解析得到的;
protected ModelAndView resolveErrorView(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HttpStatus status, Map<String, Object> model) {
//所有的ErrorViewResolver得到ModelAndView
for (ErrorViewResolver resolver : this.errorViewResolvers) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = resolver.resolveErrorView(request, status, model);
if (modelAndView != null) {
return modelAndView;
}
}
return null;
}
error/状态码;【将错误页面命名为 错误状态码.html 放在模板引擎文件夹(templates)里面的 error文件夹下】,发生此状态码的错误就会来到 对应的页面;
?可以使用4xx和5xx作为错误页面的文件名来匹配这种类型的所有错误(优先寻找精确的状态码.html)
页面能获取的信息
?timestamp:时间戳
?status:状态码
?error:错误提示
?exception:异常对象
?message:异常消息
?errors:JSR303数据校验的错误都在这里
(模板引擎找不到这个错误页面),静态资源文件夹下找;
就是默认来到SpringBoot默认的错误提示页面
SpringBoot默认使用Tomcat作为嵌入式的Servlet容器;
1、修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties【也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】);
在application.properties
中进行配置·
server.port=8081
server.context-path=/crud
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
//通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
//Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx
2、编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer ,2.0后改为WebServerFactoryCustomizer
:嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器;来修改Servlet容器的配置
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public WebServerFactoryCustomizer webServerFactoryCustomizer() {
return new WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory>() {
@Override
public void customize(ConfigurableWebServerFactory factory) {
factory.setPort(8088);
}
};
}
注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】
由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用,没有web.xml文件。
之前在JavaWeb 是以 webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
的形式
注册三大组件用以下方式
向容器中添加ServletRegistrationBean
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean register = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
register.setLoadOnStartup(1);
return register;
}
......
向容器中添加FilterRegistrationBean
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean register = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());
register.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/myServlet","/"));
return register;
}
向容器中注入ServletListenerRegistrationBean
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myServletContextListener(){
return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyServletContextListener());
}
默认支持:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器;
</dependency>
<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/lzhCreate/p/13583852.html